1. INTRODUCTION Aerosols play a significant role in altering the chemistry and the radiative balance of the Earth's atmosphere, in reduc- ing visibility, and in adversely affecting human health (Po¨schl 2005; Pope and Dockery 2006; IPCC 2007). In order to address aerosol effects on the ...
effectsulfateradiativeforcingclimate[1] The indirect effect of anthropogenic aerosols is investigated using the global climate model National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Climate Model Version 3 (NCAR CCM3). Two types of anthropogenic aerosols are considered, i.e., sulfate and black ...
The theoretical basis of this approach is that aerosols are abundant in the ABL, but sharply decrease at the boundary layer top, while the free atmosphere is free of aerosols61. With the increasing attention paid to the impacts of the ABL on haze pollution, many field experiments have been ...
Overall, our synthesis highlights that CC impacts will lead to changes in inputs of radionuclides to the marine environment. Therefore, there is a need to understand and assess CC impacts on sources of radionuclides to the marine environment to meet environmental and management challenges under futur...
Monitoring landscapes in times of climate change patterns is a crucial issue, moreover, in the analyzed Mediterranean area, one of the major global candidates to develop land degradation stresses and consequential desertification phenomena. The research presented here is developed in the Mediterranean Bas...
The WRF-Solar model is a valuable tool for GHI forecasting due to its ability to account for the effects of cloud cover, atmospheric water vapor, and aerosols on GHI values[31]. The model has been applied to GHI forecasting in various regions and has demonstrated improved accuracy compared to...
Implications for the first alternative are rather straightforward, as it might require a considerably higher pressure of water flow to be rinsed off, as well as a longer rinsing period; but practically, there is more. Very thick consistencies of gel essentially negate the action of acid for the...
The energy balance of the Earth is a fundamental determinant of the climatic conditions on our planet. Thanks to impressive progress in space-based observation systems in the past decade, we now know the exchanges of radiative energy flows between our planet and surrounding space with unprecedented...
This model is a popular research model that has been used to simulate the transport of aerosols (PM2.5), carbon monoxide (CO), and other atmospheric components. However, few studies have focused on combining the FLEXPART-WRF model and the Bayesian inversion method to improve the accuracy of ...
therefore the significant role of organic aerosols in the climate system is evident. As climate changes, climate feedback mechanisms either strengthen or lessen the change. Particularly, in atmosphere–biosphere feedback mechanisms, the biosphere responds to changes in atmosphere and this response in tu...