scale validationseverity standardstest anxietyThe Academic Anxiety Scale (AAS; Cassady, 2022 ; Cassady etal., 2019 ) is a measure of the construct academic anxiety, which is a generalized representation of anxieties experienced by learners in educational settings. Academic anxiety has been identified ...
The present meta-analysis examined the relationship between FLCA measured through the Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS) and five forms of academic achievement: general academic achievement and four competency-specific outcome scores (reading-, writing-, listening-, and speaking academic ...
Procrastination Assessment Scale-Students BDI: Beck Depression Inventory ATIB: Assessment Test for Irrational Belief RSES: Rosenberg’s Self-Esteem Scale CFA: Confirmatory Factor Analysis GoF: Goodness of Fit PSE: Positive Self-Esteem NSE: Negative Self-Esteem DOS: Death Obsession Scale ...
The Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) was used to measure the anxiety levels of university students.35This scale consists of 20 items, which are each rated from 1 to 4 based on feelings experienced over the past week. The total SAS score is obtained by summing the scores of all items; hig...
This questionnaire comprises seven items scored on a Likert scale ranging from 1 (lowest self-efficacy) to 5 (highest self-efficacy), where respondents are asked to rank their beliefs about the efficacy of distance learning. The reliability of the questionnaire in the current study was alpha ...
Jiang et al., 2021/Li et al., 2022 China Cross-sectional NA 552 14.48 52.5 Unnamed 4-item scale Depression; Anxiety Kaman et al., 2021 Germany Prospective cohort 632 14.34 56 HBSC single schoolwork pressure item Depression Lahti et al., 2007 Finland Time series NA 25 Timing within year ...
Finally, academic libraries may be well positioned to help address another area of reputational anxiety for higher education institutions, namely concerns around the reproducibility of research studies. Libraries can leverage their skills in information retrieval, research data management and scholarly ...
And Beck Depression Inventory, Achievement Self-Discrepancy Scale, Self-Efficacy Scale, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory(state) Test Anxiety Scale, and the Inventory of Performance Anxiety were handed out to them on April 1998. After the ... CW Park,SH Park,YR Cho 被引量: 1发表: 1999年 The ...
“completely true”). The mathematics self-concept scale (e.g., “I have always been good at math”) achieved good reliability at both measurement points (ωT1 = 0.87,ωT2 = 0.87). The verbal self-concept scale (e.g., “I learn fast in my German class”) achieved adequate...
this (Milgram et al.,1998). Past research has shown that at least 70% of college students procrastinated on academic tasks occasionally (Özer,2011), and this procrastinatory behavior was associated with unsatisfactory academic performance and higher levels of stress and anxiety (Kim & Seo,2015...