The agency’s bureaucracy is characterized by very powerful entrenched internal fiefdoms with their own external political patrons giving them effective vetoes over administrative decisions, and a strong sense of privileged authority over large areas of national space activity. Meanwhile, small and less ...
1995). The Weberian view of state bureaucracy is characterized by meritocratic recruitment and a predictable long-term career ladder in the state hierarchy, as is the case in many countries (Kohli,2004). Such bureaucracy can be effective in formulating and implementing...
Contextually, federal workplace is synonymous with bureaucracy. In contemporary terms, bureaucracy is "characterized by highly routinized tasks, high levels of formalization and centralized authority" (Scott & Davis, 2007, p. 131). Weber's (1930) comparison of a bureaucracy to an 'iron cage' ...
Bureaucracy (1922)Ideal type bureaucracy. 3 types of social leaders- charismatic, traditional, legal rational. Legal rational is most stableBureaucracy refers to the management of large organizations characterized by hierarchy, fixed rules, impersonal relationships, rigid adherence to procedures, and a hi...
together / up: get enough money for a particular purpose, when this is difficult(为某目的)勉强筹集,凑足(钱款) Translation: 她交付了260美元的定金,这还是她设法从朋友那儿以及卖掉家具后凑齐的。 Enhancing your skills Task 4 Sentence analysis Language highlighting 2. Eventually, the bureaucracy caught...
Answer to: Bureaucratic control systems typically lack [{Blank}] . A) a common value system B) informal social rules C) ID cards D) innovation By...
Essential to social development is emplacement of administrative machinery called bureaucracy. The behavior of bureaucracy may be characterized by a set of eight tenets. Examples are cited to illustrate the use of these tenets to describe the characteristics of bureaucracy and explain why bureaucracy ...
Bureaucracy and the Liberalisation After independence the newly emerged Indian State was characterized by the dominant role in all the spheres of society. It was a welfare state whose objective was to secure political‚ social and economic justice to all the sections o...
T. (2011). The benefits of bureaucracy: Public managers’ perceptions of political support, goal ambiguity, and organizational effectiveness. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 21(4), 645–672. Google Scholar Stirling, A. (2010). Keep it complex. Nature, 468(7327), 1029–...
The term bureaucracy is a hybrid word whose roots go back to French and Greek. It's made up of the French wordbureau, which means desk or office, and the Greek termkratein, which means to rule.7The use of these two words together combine to loosely mean ruling by or from a desk or...