This is problematic because exposure to nature has health benefits, including a positive effect on mental processes, behavior, cognitive ability and function; physical function and health; reduction of incidence of infectious disease; positive effects for individual, community, cultural, and spiritual ...
such maternal neglect, yet it simply isn't acknowledged that this is proven to occur in nature—and given that we can see and assess every aspect of captive animals while nature is a largely hidden world, much of the atrocities that go on there can be neatly swept under the natural rug....
Check out Band 7, 8, & 9 sample answers for the IELTS Agree Disagree essay: We No Longer Need to have Animals Kept in Zoos to familiarize with this essay type.
on the zoo animals from the visitor effect to the relationships which can be formed between the animals and their keepers. Research also focuses on biological functioning of animals. Much of this is work that cannot be conducted in the wild if the animals live in remote or inhospitable areas....
Environmental enrichment is a common provision used to improve the welfare of animals by increasing environmental complexity and encouraging species-specific behavior [108,109]. Environmental enrichment for birds aims to increase activity and time spent displaying natural behaviors, improve health, and redu...
Zookeepers often introduce enrichment practices in which they provide animals with diverse stimuli and challenges to stimulate mental and physical activity, but enrichment can be difficult to implement and the enrichment used in zoos is not always effective at improving animal welfare. Limited information...
Accredited zoos are, therefore, guided by comprehensive animal welfare policies, which describe the relationships between animal health, nutrition, behaviour, mental state, and environment. Zoos are also required to assess and monitor the welfare of their animals based on these multiple indicators (see...
Veasey argues that the challenges associated with assessing the feelings of animals has resulted in animal welfare assessment, and subsequently animal welfare management [13], focusing unduly on metrics linked to physical health [13,15,19] at the expense of the psychological wellbeing of animals, ...
When done professionally, it may have little effect on performance of the birds immediately thereafter. However, even procedures usually referred to as minor or harmless, and indeed they are in a medical sense, can have substantial effects on the wellbeing and overall performance and health of ...