We show that we can estimate the latent group structure correctly with probability approaching 1 and the estimators of the slope and threshold coefficients are asymptotically equivalent to the infeasible estimators that are obtained as if the true group structures were known. We study likelihood-ratio...
根据空前中的“The Premack principle is a behavioral strategy that states that the presence of a high-probability behavior can make a low-probability behavior more likely.(Premack 原则是一种行为策略,它指出高概率行为的存在可以使低概率行为更有可能发生)”可知,此处讲述的内容为Premack principle的介绍,...
The Premack principle is a behavioral strategy that states that the presence of a high-probability behavior can make a low-probability behavior more likely.3. So, now that I’ve set my intention to write and the time to write, I can link it to a high-probability behavior, such as dropp...
it produces a signal with probabilityp, and with probability 1 − p, no signal is produced. Such an assumption on the source is conceptually simple, very natural, and in fact many conventional entropy sources mentioned above, such as Geiger counters, thermal noise, or the breakdown in ...
Abstract Quantum computing technologies are making steady progress. This has opened new opportunities for tackling problems whose complexity prevents their description on classical computers. A prototypical example of these complex problems are interacting quantum many-body systems: on the one hand, these...
2p–t). The type of bifurcation predicted is then taken as the highest individual bifurcation probability. For each simulation, the classifier becomes more confident of an approaching bifurcation as time goes on, and its assigned bifurcation probability for the true bifurcation increases. The period-...
Beliefs about which actions are best to pursue rely on predictions about future outcomes, and the probability of pursuing any particular outcome is given by the expected free energy of that action. Expected free energy (G) can be expressed as the combination of extrinsic and epistemic value (...
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The probability to convert translational energy of the H atom to electronic excitation of the solid dramatically increases with incidence energy, as does the average excitation energy. The large excitation probability as well as the large energy loss is inconsistent with electronic-friction theories. ...
GenCast models the conditional probability distributionP(Xt+1|Xt,Xt−1) of the future weather stateXt+1conditional on the current and previous weather states. A forecast trajectoryX1:Tof lengthTis modelled by conditioning on the initial and previous states, (X0,X−1), and factoring the joi...