Stochastic substitution, the Gibbs sampler, and the sampling-importance-resampling algorithm can be viewed as three alternative sampling- (or Monte Carlo-) based approaches to the calculation of numerical estimates of marginal probability distributions. The three approaches will be reviewed, compared, and...
Stochastic substitution, the Gibbs sampler, and the sampling-importance-resampling algorithm can be viewed as three alternative sampling- (or Monte Carlo-) based approaches to the calculation of numerical estimates of marginal probability distributions. The three approaches will be reviewed, compared, ...
摘要: This paper draws attention to the risk of rounding error in the numerical evaluation of steady-state probabilities for the M\/M family of queues. A method for avoiding the risk is presented which is easy to program for calculation in practice.关键词:...
This paper presents some approaches to the fatigue crack growth in nuclear pressure vessels for failure probability calculation. According to the Thomson methodology, the crack growth is the physical process in which the time is explicitly involved in the structural failure of the pressure vessel. Sin...
The system is dissipative, maximum Lyapunov exponent \((\eta _{\max })\) calculation, bifurcation plots and phase depictions aid in this inquiry. “Control of fractional-order satellite model” section entails applying the sample entropy evaluation (SpEn) to determine variability and verify the ...
The difficulty in computing the failure probability increases rapidly with the number of variables. In this paper, a few methods are proposed whereby the number of variables can be reduced without compromising the accuracy of the reliability calculation. Based on the sensitivity of the failure ...
Using New Information & Revised Probability Values to Make Business Decisions 5:55 What Is a Decision Strategy in Business? 5:07 Bayes' Theorem: Definition, Formula & Usage 4:37 Expected Value of Sample Information | Definition & Calculation 4:43 Using Utility in Business Decision Making...
The physiologically-based approach, with stochastic considerations, offers a powerful alternative to the empirical calculation of mean values. In addition to quantitative estimation of the interaction for assessing probability of risk, a reasonably validated predictive model is useful for prospective ...
In the deterministic approach, Multi-Model Ensemble (MME) and bias correction techniques are applied to reduce associated uncertainties and correct biases in the CMIP6 outputs. Using a probabilistic framework, future projections of the CS water budget components are constructed as probability density ...
Computationally, the ideal image can be retrieved through the inverse calculation of the convolution equation. Full size image Structured illumination microscopy (SIM) is another method to reduce PSF size8. By utilizing structured illumination, such as a sinusoidal excitation pattern, multiple frames of...