Cancer is a major cause of global mortality, both in affluent countries and increasingly in developing nations. Many patients with cancer experience reduced life expectancy and have metastatic disease at the time of death. However, the more precise cause
The inclusion of sex as a biological variable in research is absolutely essential for improving our understanding of disease mechanisms contributing to risk and resilience. Studies focusing on examining sex differences have demonstrated across many level
Cancer is a major cause of global mortality, both in affluent countries and increasingly in developing nations. Many patients with cancer experience reduced life expectancy and have metastatic disease at the time of death. However, the more precise cause
Do adults have mesenchymal cells? Due to their ability to differentiate into specialized cells developing from mesoderm, they were named as mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). MSCs, also known as multipotent cells,exist in adult tissues of different sources, ranging from murine to humans. What are bon...
Upon the challenge with the same hapten at distal sites, the memory NK cells differentiate into effector NK cells in response to the second hapten stimulation, and leave the liver to exert effector functions at the site of challenge. NK, natural killer. The other possibility is that fetal ...
Are primordial germ cells stem cells? In humans, the primordial germ cell (PGC) isthe primary undifferentiated stem cell typethat will differentiate towards gametes: spermatozoa or oocytes. What are embryonic germ cells? Definition. Embryonic germ cells arethe cells in the embryo that give rise to...
Another way to differentiate between the putative functions suggested here is to compare related species that vary in sperm competition risk. With high risk of sperm competition, male and sperm interests become more closely aligned [30], in that neither wants the sperm of rival males sperm to fe...
With the US eCommerce market expected to reach1.9 trillionby2029, a unique packaging experience helpsdifferentiate your product in the increasingly populated online space. Companies that use standard stock shipping boxes or parcels instead of custom boxes run the risk of looking bland and being easily...
We have analysed protein synthesis and mRNA accumulation in Tobacco leaves and in freshly isolated protoplasts, during the first hours of in vitro culture of protoplasts and finally in protoplasts derived callus and cell suspension, in order to establish the timing of the shift in gene expression ...
VSELs, however, do acquire hemato- poietic potential after co-culture over OP9 stromal cells, in a similar manner as embryonic and induced pluripotent stem cells.15,16 CD45− VSELs in OP9 co-cultures differentiate into CD45+ clonogenic hematopoietic progenitors but, more importantly, also ...