and discriminant validity of key constructs. As Table3shows, all constructs’ composite reliability values exceed the recommended threshold of 0.7 and the Cronbach’s Alpha values (0.701–0.807) are all at an acceptable level, having good internal consistent reliability. The lowest value of average ...
How alpha beta T cells deal with induced TCR alpha ablation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2001; 98: 8744–8749. 43 Maruyama M, Lam KP, Rajewsky K. Memory B-cell persistence is independent of persisting immunizing antigen. Nature 2000; 407: 636–642. 44 Manz RA, Lohning M, Cassese G, ...
The first way toxins may lead to cancer is by breaking DNA strands. Damage to DNA is a major initiating factor in cellular transformation to cancer. DNA damage can be caused by toxins that break DNA strands (such as pro-oxidant chemicals or ionizing radiation).10,23Such damage can induce m...
(for the alpha variant, which was dominant in the period we are studying) within 11.5 days of infection (with a 95% confidence interval of between 8.2 and 15.6 days). More recent literature has assessed this lag during the first COVID-19 wave as being four weeks, or 28 days, estimating...
The dynamic transition between epithelial-like and mesenchymal-like cell states has been a focus for extensive investigation for decades, reflective of the
In terms of WM-focused studies, consider for instance Ecker et al. (2010), who sought to map processes underlying working memory updating. Following a task analysis of a set of commonly used updating tasks, they identified three component processes, retrieval, transformation, and substitution. Usi...
However, the pore diameter of the cell wall, typically ranging between 5 and 20 nm, restricts the passage of NPs through the apoplastic pathway to particles that have a diameter of less than 20 nm. Despite this, it might be possible for NPs to induce the destruction of the cell, and ...