According to one governmental document, the technique causes a sharp burst of pain, and it can cause long-term nerve damage (Taylor, 2020). "… Here I Went Through Deportation – Which was also Torture fo… 513 how violence, in its various forms, is integral to the air-deportation ...
ised patterns of decision-making. Deportations also rely upon another state—the real or alleged ‘home’ of the deportee—being willing to receive the person (even if the receiving state is coerced or compelled by financial incentives). Deportation is thus both the act of expelling someone ...