For example, ruthenium, rhodium, silver and platinum are all exceptions to the Aufbau principle because of filled or half-filled subshells. In the lower atomic numbers, the difference in energy levels for the normal sequence of electron shells is larger and exceptions are not as common. Which ...
37. The device of claim 36, wherein the dielectric rod has a graphite sample receptacle. 38. The device of claim of claim 37, further comprising a sample gas input connected to the waveguide such that the sample gas flows through the aperture in the waveguide. 39. The device of claim...
a cap layer on said first conductive region and comprising at least one of palladium and platinum; a dielectric etch stop and diffusion barrier layer over said cap layer; a solid solution at the interface of said first conductive region and said cap layer; a second dielectric layer over said...
the of and to a in that is was he for it with as his on be at by i this had not are but from or have an they which one you were all her she there would their we him been has when who will no more if out so up said what its about than into them can only other time new...
structure made up of a TA layer in the thickness of 5 nm, a Cu layer in the thickness of 10 nm, and a Ru layer in the thickness of 10 nm is formed to produce a sample used in the experiment 2. Moreover, a sample that has the same layer structure as the above, however the ...
10. The method for surface inclusion detection in unfinished and finished products of compounds containing substantially equal parts of nickel and titanium of claim 8, wherein said unfinished products consisting of composite nickel/titanium compounds surround or encapsulate other metals as platinum, tantal...
4. The magnetic information recording medium of claim 1, wherein the glass substrate has a fragility index value, measured in water, of 12 μm−1/2 or less and a fragility index value, measured in an atmosphere having a dew point of −5° C. or lower, of 7 μm−1/2 or less...
Further, since an aluminum substrate has a far lower surface hardness than a glass substrate and is therefore liable to undergo plastic deformation, so that the surface of a recording medium may be dented due to a collision between a high-speed revolving substrate and a magnetic head. A glass...