For example, ruthenium, rhodium, silver and platinum are all exceptions to the Aufbau principle because of filled or half-filled subshells. In the lower atomic numbers, the difference in energy levels for the n
a cap layer on said first conductive region and comprising at least one of palladium and platinum; a dielectric etch stop and diffusion barrier layer over said cap layer; a solid solution at the interface of said first conductive region and said cap layer; a second dielectric layer over said...
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semiconductor layer and a side surface of the oxide semiconductor layer, wherein the gate electrode includes a first region and a second region, wherein the first region is in contact with the gate insulating film, and wherein the first region has lower oxygen concentration than the second ...
The Japanese Patent Application to Inage asserts that adding 1-3.5% silver to a gallium/indium/tin alloy can lower the freezing point closer to 0° C. It would be advantageous to identify an alloy which has a freezing point as close to 0° C. as possible in order for the alloy to ...
While personal IT devices and computer networks are developed due to the development of information society, and, as a result, the dependency of society as a whole on electrical energy has increased, there is a need to develop a technique for efficiently storing and utilizing the electrical energ...
The present invention intends to provide a solar cell that has, by an increase in the absorbance of light of a surface of a solar cell, a reduction in the reflectance, and so on, a
6. Reagent according to claim 1, wherein an amount, expressed as equivalents, of ionic fluoride is at most equal to the initial molar concentration of the fluorocarboxylic acid salt. 7. Reagent according to claim 1, wherein the polar aprotic solvent has a donor number between 10 and 30....
Further, it has been found that the adenosine deaminase inhibitor increases the amount of ATP synthesis in petroleum-decomposing yeast using adenosine as a substrate, and thus its application to ATP synthesis has been proposed. The studies about enzyme inhibitors have been actively carried out at nu...
points, but, nevertheless, the mixture must be cooled in order to separate one or more of its components. In spite of the considerable cost of cryogenic operations, the procedure has been employed commercially for the separation of ethylene from other gaseous materials such as ethane and methane...