Astrocyte glutamate transport: Review of properties, regulation, and physiological functions Astrocyte glutamate uptake also plays a role in regulating the activity of glutamatergic synapses. Lastly, release of glutamate from astrocytes, via ... CMA And,RA Swanson - 《Glia》 被引量: 1716发表: 2000...
It is generally thought that under basal conditions, neurons produce ATP mainly through mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), and glycolytic activity only predominates when neurons are activated and need to meet higher energy demands. However, it remains unknown whether there are differences in...
When vesicles move inside a cell, they move along a highway formed of which cytoskeletal element? a) actin filaments b) intermediate filaments c) microtubules What cells produce the myelin sheath? The organelle that consists of microtubules and functions both in distributing chromosom...
Which glial cells are most directly associated with the formation of CSF? A. Neurons B. Oligodendrocytes C. Ependymal cells D. Astrocytes In which of the cerebral lobes is the primary auditory cortex found? What are the neuron functions for the peripheral nervous system?
Inflammatory mouse Caspase-11 (CASP11) and human orthologues Caspase-4 (CASP4) and Caspase-5 (CASP5) are the main drivers of noncanonical inflammasome activation which promotes release of IL-1β [16]. We and others demonstrated that human CASP4 performs most of the functions of mouse CASP...
The silent information regulator 2 (Sir2) family of proteins [sirtuins or silent mating–type information regulation 2 homolog 1 (SIRT)], with seven known members (SIRT1 to SIRT7), constitutes a new class of histone deacetylases dependent on NAD+.5 Sirtuins are expressed throughout the mammali...
Sequencing of Captive Target Transcripts Identifies the Network of Regulated Genes and Functions of Primate-Specific miR-522 Summary Identifying microRNA (miRNA)-regulated genes is key to understanding miRNA function. However, many miRNA recognition elements (MREs) do not follow ... SM Tan,R Kirchne...
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS), the etiology of which is poorly understood. Th
What is the long outgrowth of a neuron along which electrical impulses are transmitted? What are the neuron functions for the peripheral nervous system? What is the relationship between the afferent and efferent neurons of the reflex arc? a. The afferent neurons move signals to the central n...
While studying biology, we know there are many different types of tissue that include; nervous, cardiac, connective, etc. Each tissue serves its own function and works with other tissue to carry out these functions. Answer and Explanation:...