This shows you the the sites in the body where it cranks out the toxic spike protein; the higher the line, the greater the production of spike protein thatcauses damage to blood vessels and inflammation. NOTE:There are areas of the body that are not included here like the injection site...
aThe SARS-CoV-2 virus lipid bilayer comprising the spike protein (S, violet), the membrane protein (M, blue) and the envelope protein (E, orange), and the viral RNA (white) associated with the nucleocapsid protein (N, pink) are shown.bDifferent steps of SARS-CoV-2 replication cycle are...
NK cells are part of the innate immune system and represent up to 20% of circulating lymphocytes in healthy humans. These cells are found in different parts of the human body, such as peripheral blood, bone marrow (BM), spleen, and non-lymphoid organs [21,22]. NK cells are known and ...
Interactions between the spike and M proteins are not significant to the viral particles assembly and release. However, the release process is completed by interactions between M, N, and E proteins. The retention of the S protein in the ER-Golgi intermediate compartment (ERGIC)/Golgi complex, ...
which are composed of fragments of mRNA that are taken up by immune cells, which transcribe the mRNA into spike proteins, the same ones that are found on the surface of SARS-CoV-2, which leads to immune recognition of these proteins and creation of antibodies against these proteins. These ...
The vaccine is based on a common poultry virus called the Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV), which can replicate in humans but is harmless. The scientists engineered NDV to produce the spike proteins of the SARS-CoV-2 virus which causes COVID-19, tricking the body into mounting an immune respon...
Moreover, interaction between antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 spike proteins and tissue proteins, namely myelin basic protein (MBP), contributes to the initiation of SARS-CoV-2 autoimmune complications (Vojdani and Kharrazian 2020). Since these antibodies are also produced in response to vaccination,...
30 came to a similar conclusion and reported that nucleoprotein antibodies wane postinfection resulting in underestimation of the infected population and that tests using antibodies against the spike proteins are more sensitive. Infections SARS-CoV-2 infections are often referred to as cases, a term ...
One-third of the genome near the 3′ end (ORFs 10 and 11) encodes four major structural proteins: the spike (S), membrane (M), envelope (E), and nucleocapsid (N). The spikes are club-shaped, halo-like membranous glycoprotein projections that constitute peplomers, induce neutralizing ...
Genes encoding type VI secretion systems (T6SS) are widely distributed in pathogenic Gram-negative bacterial species. In Vibrio cholerae, T6SS have been found to secrete three related proteins extracellularly, VgrG-1, VgrG-2, and VgrG-3. VgrG-1 can covalently cross-link actin in vitro, ...