P. (1972) Absence of a response-rate-dependent effect of d-amphetamine on a DRL schedule, when reinforcement is signalled. Psychon. Sci. 26: pp. 285-286Carey, R.J., Kritkausky, R.P.: Absence of a response rate dependent effect of d -amphetamine on a DRL schedule when reinforcement ...
In prior studies conducted more than four months before the training period of this study31,32, our subjects were trained under a variable ratio reinforcement schedule and had previously experienced situations in which correct responses were sometimes not rewarded. Therefore, the unfortunate condition ...
schedule of reinforcement should be used. a. fixed interval b. variable-ratio c. fixed ratio d. continuous If you make a snide remark to the school bully and you get "beat up," you will be less likely to make another snide remark to this bully...
In the study of suboptimal choice, a reliable result is that pigeons strongly prefer an alternative that signals whether a reinforcer will be delivered or not over another alternative without that information even if the first provides a lower probability of reinforcement. In the aforementioned researc...
When a variable ratio schedule of reinforcement is used, the target behaviour is reinforced after a specific, set number of instances of the behaviour have occurred. Indicate whether the statement is true or false. Using examples from everyday life, explain w...
Create a daily schedule that includes dedicated time for non-digital activities. Use timers, apps, or built-in settings to limit screen time. If gambling is involved, set strict financial boundaries—or consider self-exclusion programs available on most gambling platforms. ...
(MacDonall, 1999, MacDonall, 2000). In the laboratory choice is frequently examined using concurrent schedules of reinforcement. Consider a concurrent random interval (RI) 120s RI 30s schedule. While the subject visits the alternative associated with the RI 30s schedule, that schedule arranges ...
“The most addictive games employ well-established psychological principles,” explained Gentile. The games have no end and encourage online socializing. Plus video games, like gambling, have a variable reinforcement schedule, which means you can’t tell when you will win. Not knowing keeps you pl...
compared to the control condition. The subjects’ training history may explain this unanticipated result. In prior studies conducted more than four months before the training period of this study31,32, our subjects were trained under a variable ratio reinforcement schedule and had previously experienced...
children’s moral judgment responses can be modified through adult modeling cues and social reinforcement6. This suggests that the development of moral judgement is closely associated with our abilities to identify a shared social norm, detect deviations between own behavior and the norm, and correct...