Ezekiel J. EmanuelD WendlerC GradyJAMA The Journal of the American Medical AssociationEmanuel E.J., et al. (2000) What Makes Clinical Research Ethical? JAMA 283(20): 2701–2711Ezekiel JE, Wendler D, Grady C. What makes clinical research ethical? JAMA. 2000;283(20):2701–2711....
It is ethical to use a placebo?In clinical practice, physicians may prescribe placebo treatments with or without the patients knowledge that they are receiving an inactive therapy. The therapeutic use of placebo or sham treatments in medicine is very controversial....
Ethical statement This research was not subject to ethical review as it involved secondary analysis of data from previously published studies. All data was obtained from publications of original studies that were subject to individual ethical review processes. The review protocol for this research was ...
But what is the role of community engagement in clinical research and observational studies conducted in biomedical research outside of these specific areas? Main body of the abstract: More than 20 years ago, in the field of HIV medicine, regulatory bodies and funding agencies (such as the US...
Emanuel, Linda. 1993. Advance directives: What have we learned so far? Journal of Clinical Ethics 4 (1): 8–16. Google Scholar Enzo, Aya, Taketoshi Okita, and Atsushi Asai. 2019. What deserves our respect? Reexamination of respect for autonomy in the context of the management of chroni...
Offers several requirements for ethical clinical research. Social or scientific value; Scientific validity; Fair subject selection; Favorable risk-benefit ratio; Independent review; Informed consent; Respect for potential and enrolled subjects; Question of whether these requirements are necessary and ...
'What makes clinical research ethical,' by E.J. Emanuel, D. Wendler and C. Grady; 'Kaposi's sarcoma,' by K. Antmen and Y. Chang; 'The Immune System,' by P.J. Delves and I.M. Roitt.HockChengChuaEBSCO_AspAustralasian Journal of Dermatology...
'What makes clinical research ethical,' by E.J. Emanuel, D. Wendler and C. Grady; 'Kaposi's sarcoma,' by K. Antmen and Y. Chang; 'The Immune System,' by P.J. Delves and I.M. Roitt.doi:10.1046/j.1440-0960.2000.00412.xHock...
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counsellors who are assumed to be more skilled in this area [82]. However, it is a physician’s ethical duty to consider a patient’s autonomy in clinical decision-making and a knowledge of their convictions, values, and spiritual needs makes for a stronger and more effective clinical ...