What is the name of the carbohydrate that acts as an energy storage macromolecule in the human liver and muscle tissue? What are the basic components of carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins? What macromolecules are found in bread, olive oil, and pasta?
1. What are the four classes of biological macromolecules? For each of the four classes, tell a) what they are made of (what's the monomer or building block), b) What they're used for, and c) give one example of each found in the human body (not a food!) ...
In our class we have been referring to them as macromolecules since they are necessary for life. The most common organic compounds found in living organisms are , , , and . Common foods, which often consist of plant materials or substances derived from animals, are also combinations of these...
D-Galactose is an energy-providing nutrient and also a necessary basic substrate for the biosynthesis of many macromolecules in the body. Metabolic pathways for D-galactose are important not only for the provision of these pathways but also for the prevention of D-galactose metabolite accumulation....
monomers basically create blocks for molecules, including proteins, starch and many other polymers. four big monomers are found: amino acids, nucleotides, monosaccharides, and fatty acids. the main forms of macromolecules are those monomers: proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids. q3 what...
Tannin is a naturally occurring polyphenol found in plants, seeds, bark, wood, leaves, and fruit skins. Polyphenols are macromolecules made of phenols, which are complex bonds of oxygen and hydrogen molecules. (Yep, wine is science!) The term “tannin” comes from the ancient Latin word for...
Why Are Plasmodesmata Important? The plasmodesmata help the plant cells communicate with each other. They facilitate the transport of small molecules like nutrients and other molecules that regulate plant growth, as well as macromolecules like mRNA and proteins. The transport is bidirectional, meaning ...
A monosaccharide is a type of carbohydrate molecule, also known as a sugar. Carbohydrates are organic molecules that are made of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. They are needed as an energy source by living organisms. Plants make one important type of monosaccharide through the process of photosynthe...
What are the four types of proteins found in the plasma? What are the four layers of proteins, and their functions? Identify three enzymes responsible for protein digestion in the stomach. What are the three major food macromolecules digested in our GI tract?
Biological macromolecules are large organic polymers that are ubiquitous in all living cells. There are four distinct categories of biological macromolecules, which are nucleic acids, lipids, proteins, and carbohydrates. Answer and Explanation: