The Stochastic effects are not systematic to each person being exposed. Their development could not be predicted at the scale of individual which is opposite from the determinist effect. 4. Why could the radiotherapy cause the second cancer ? The healthy surroundings may be exposed to radiation du...
"The article boldly implies that this is proven and does not rely on assumptions." As we know, other than the deterministic effects of radiation, we are relying on statistical analysis. That is, the stochastic effects of radiation causing cancer are predicted by the most sophisticated statistical...
Based on a hedonic model under incomplete information, we build a two‐tier stochastic frontier. By linking costs of being information deficient to agent characteristics such as degree of professionalism, we identify relative price effects of buyer and seller types related to information deficiency. ...
Yup, great read. Stochastic modeling is now being applied to medical problems like predicting when chest pain may be a serious heart event, and I needed a lucid introduction to the meaning of stochastic. Byanon142877— On Jan 14, 2011 ...
Gibson (1979) called this stochastic variation—continuously changing values within limits. Marbling’s streaks, skeins, and knots are like a rope’s strands, since few if any extend over the full expanse of the surface. Overlaps of the strands support stable perception of the surface’s ...
On the other hand, equity is the value of an individual or company's assets after subtracting all liabilities. Thus, the equity market is where a company's shares are traded. An example of an equity market is the New York Stock Exchange....
Fine-grained meme understanding is a task that understanding memes from the perspective of multiple subtasks. In most cases, an ordinary sentence or a picture may not convey a specific emotional meaning, but their combination brings about meaning. Therefore, it is significant to consider both ...
Crude oil is one of the world’s most important commodities, and its price can have ripple effects through the broader economy. Rising oil prices mean higher gasoline prices at the pump, higher shipping costs, and increased input costs for producers. Crude oil prices are driven mainly by the...
Finding a pair of correlated neurons in a set of others firing stochastically may take unrealistically long integration times. The situation can be improved in two ways. As previously mentioned, one way relies on coincidences of high order. Even when superimposed on stochastic signals, a single ...
What is the mechanism that causes cancer, and what are its causes? What causes cancer and what are the effects of cancer on the body? Describe the causes of cancer. (a) What are the reasons that cause cancer? (b) What are the changes that the body goes through when it has cancer?