The repeated failure to resist an impulse, and an urge to perform an act that is rewarding in the short term but damaging in the long term [2] The Opponent-Process Theory The opponent-process theory defines it as: A pleasurable state achieved in the brain by euphoria during addiction, foll...
according to Keynesian economics, is a deficiency ofaggregate demandwhere the economy will not self-correct. Instead, it reaches a new equilibrium with higherunemployment, lower output, and slowergrowth rates. Under this theory, to combat recession, the government should aim to ...
By placing a deficit in the representation of others at the core of autistic cognition, a theoretical consequence is that processes such as metacognition and self-reflection were also claimed to be disrupted in some way in autism (Carruthers, 2009). As a result, autistic narratives and ...
The theory ofmental accountingsuggests that individuals are likely to assign separate functions to each asset group or account. The result can be an illogical and even detrimental set of behaviors. Some people keep a special “money jar” set aside for a vacation or a new home while carrying ...
As the fiscal and monetary policy rules of Europe’s Ancient Regimes fall victim to Covid-19 a new Republic founded on the principles of Modern Monetary...
A developmental-behavioral pediatrician provides expert care for children and adolescents with developmental delays and learning difficulties. They also detect and manage the treatment of autism, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and social communication issues. These disorders may need help ...
What is CBT? Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is an effective form of psychological treatment that is practiced by many thousands of therapists worldwide. CBT theory suggests that our thoughts, emotions, body sensations, and behavior are all connected, and thatwhat we think and do affects the...
context-dependent (i.e., limited cognitive flexibility). Overall, our research advances the original flow theory (Csikszentmihalyi,1975) by shifting our understanding of flow to not be an optimal state per se, as there are fundamental shortcomings to the cognitive nature of it. ...
considering that legitimate deliberation is not produced by dialogue alone, but rather within the constraints of foundational ethical principles (Chambers and Parvin2013). Similarly, Bobbio (2019) suggests that the ideal of deliberative democracy theory is “that of making public choices arise from are...
family can run a series of risks when facing the relationship with the person with a disability: that one parent becomes more charged than the other, that the other siblings feel unattended, that the brothers come to make pseudo- Parents, that thefamilyis closer to the social relation, etc....