(二)理与权(Rationality and Power) 然而我们在跳出哲人的视角,用一种福柯式的社会学视角审视理性的问题。我们会发现,理性,只是在特定的话语体系存在的。希腊人的理性,启蒙运动时代的理性,与当代的、经历过一系列语言学批判的、我们的理性,有着本质性的不同。 。而这种理性不同,在本质上,是"权力"的不同。 于...
What is rationality? What is power?Flyvbjerg, Bent
Rationality: Rationality is a state where something does not contradict reason and logic. To be rational means to have a coherent sets of belief that does not contradict one another and to think, act, and make decision that are in line with said belief. Rationality can be divided into two ...
(Our research suggests that a higher percentage of Assertive individuals say they value rationality. And it seems irrational to deny the reality that life doesn’t always hand things over on a silver platter.) Having the Assertive Personality Trait Doesn’t Indicate a Lack of Ambition We often ...
proposed the theory of bounded rationality instead. This theory says that people are not always able to obtain all the information they would need to make the best possible decision. Simon argued that knowledge of all alternatives, or all consequences that follow from each alternative, is realistic...
the reflection, in art, of a late 18th-century literary and philosophical movement in reaction against the intellectuality and rationality of Neo-Classicism. It produced no single artistic style or characteristic but strongly influenced the ideals of imagination, emotion, and the freedom of expression...
用谷歌搜索的结果来开启这本书也许是最为后人类主义的姿态。正如我在2008年夏天所写的那样,如果你在谷歌上搜索“人文主义”(humanism),会得到384万条结果;而搜索“后人类主义”(posthumanism)只能得到将近6.02万条(人文主义显然还好好地存活着,尽管有人说它已经消亡了)。粗略一看你就会发现,尽管在数量上有着差别,...
Understanding the Paradox of Rationality The paradox of rationality is consistently observed in experimental studies of game theory using such well-known games as theprisoner’s dilemma, thetraveler’s dilemma, thediner’s dilemma, the public good game, and the centipede game—and underscores the co...
We are told that man is endowed with reason and capable of distinguishing good from evil Reason The state of having good sense and sound judgment; His rationality may have been impaired He had to rely less on reason than on rousing their emotions Reason A justification for something existing ...
第一部分是对理由(reasons)和合理性(rationality)的一个展开讨论,为第二部分和第三部分的道德主张提供了背景。第六部分讨论了元规范(meta-normative)问题,而这些元规范问题是我们在提出有关理由和合理性的主张时对规范语言的使用所引出来的。在第四部分中,帕菲特的伯克利特纳讲座的三位评论人——托马斯·斯坎伦(...