1. What are 3 examples of recent decisions you made in which you, at least implicitly, weighed marginal cost and marginal benefit? 2. What is meant by the term "utility" and how does the idea relate t Identify the main r...
What is negative utilitarianism? What does equal opportunities mean in education? What does left and right mean in politics? What is meant by the phrase 'free trade'? What are appraisal rights in business law? What did Rosalynn Carter do for human rights?
What is Utilitarianism? A Consequentialist theory of ethics pioneered by: Jeremy Bentham (1748-1842) John Stuart Mill (1806-1873) It’s central belief is the Greatest Happiness Principle “Always act such that you promoted the greatest aggregate happiness” The Greatest Happiness Principle This princ...
“Levinas's philosophy has been called ethics. If ethics means rationalist self-legislation and freedom (deontology), the calculation of happiness (utilitarianism), or the cultivation of virtues (virtue ethics), then Levinas's philosophy is not anethics. ...
Moral refers to principles on what is right and wrong in behavior, while ethic pertains to the systematic study of these principles and their application in various contexts.
When someone is asked‚ “Whatis the main purpose of life?” most would answer that they want to live a happy life.Whatexactly is meant by the term “happiness?”Aristotle‚ a philosophy that was a big influence in Western Europe‚ decided to discoverwhatit means to truly b...
erotic in the strict etymological sense. He wanted students to embark on a quest. The idea never occurred to most of them. Bloom’s liberal critics, intent on defending their turf, missed his fundamental insight: There is something missing in higher education; b...
Effective altruism is a project that aims to find the best ways to help others, and put them into practice. It’s partly a research field, which aims to identify the world’s most pressing problems and
TIP: Other forms of thought related to liberalism include humanism, utilitarianism, pluralism, environmentalism, types ofcollectivism, types of left-leaning libertarianism, and more. An idea like “pure anarchy” can be considered a type of liberalism as it is anti-authority. We could confuse the...
The absence of knowledge of the whole does not mean, however, that men do not have thoughts about the whole: philosophy is necessarily preceded by opinions about the whole. It is, therefore, the attempt to replace opinions about the whole by knowledge of the whole. Instead of "the whole"...