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Longevity, defined as the length of life, is a concept often associated with living to 90 or 100 years and is a goal deeply rooted in human aspirations across cultures and eras [1, 2]. In Chinese society, a common wish for the older adults is to ‘live to be a hundred.’ However,...
This paper argues that the terms ‘Sustainable artificial intelligence (AI)’ in general and ‘Sustainability of AI’ in particular are overused to the extent that they have lost their meaning. The AI for (social) good movement is a manifestation of this trend in which almost any application ...
Because the allocation of these variants is random, this controls for differences in other environmental or lifestyle factors that influence ApoB levels and limits the problem of confounding.4 Furthermore, because these differences are genetic, they represent the lifelong effect of higher or lower ...
There is a good reason why there is no generally accepted unique definition of true clusters. In different applications, cluster analysis is used with different aims, and the researchers have different ideas of what should make the objects belong together that are in the same cluster. The term ...
in the understanding required to set up models. The use of knowledge to manipulate the environment is the logical consequence of the ability to learn, adapt to new situations and handle abstract concepts. The selection of knowledge (data) is critical—too often choices or selections have been ...
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What is the difference between "1-of-N" or "1-of-N-1" encoding for classes in a classification algorithm? What are the pros and cons of the various Tree Ensemble classification algorithms? What are the standard structured classification algorithms?...
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