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To express all its genes, HIV produces a large number of differentially spliced transcripts collectively termed “cell-associated (CA) HIV RNA” [1,2]. In HIV-infected individuals, especially those on suppressive antiretroviral therapy (ART), CA HIV RNA is an important surrogate marker of the v...
as shown in Table2. In this regard, while a great deal of knowledge about survivin has been accumulated over the past two decades [1], there is still much
Cell-associated (CA) HIV RNA has received much attention in recent years as a surrogate measure of the efficiency of HIV latency reversion and because it may provide an estimate of the viral reservoir size. This review provides an update on some recent i
Over the past 20 years, HEV has been considered an imported disease in developed countries, but there is evidence that autochthonous HEV infection is underrecognized, despite a steadily increasing incidence [8]. In this review, we mainly describe the current knowledge about molecular biology, ...
SA is also a critical signaling molecule for activating defense responses against pathogen infection. The first indication of the involvement of SA in pathogen responses was provided by White et al. [14]. They showed that the injection of SA into tobacco leaves led to pathogenesis-related (PR)...