A complete nucleotide consists of a nitrogenous base, which is the pyrimidine or purine, a sugar molecule and a phosphate group. The phosphate group binds to the sugar molecule of a nucleoside through an ester linkage. One nucleotide is bound to another nucleotide by a phosphodiester bond. ...
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pyrimidine base attached to each sugar and bending outward from the sugar phosphate backbone. 4. isoprene isoprene is the monomer of natural rubber and naturally occurring terpenes and steroids, whereas 1,3-butadiene is a synthetic monomer used in the production of synthetic rubber. isoprene is ...
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In order to form nucleic acid, two triphosphate nucleotides must bond via hydrogen atoms in a process known as "base pairing."Each base is formed by complementary nucleotides, one purine and one pyrimidine: Purines:Adenine, Guanine Pyrimidines:Cytosine, Thymine, Uracil ...
Each purine base can only form a bond with one pyrimidine base, adenine with thymine and guanine with cytosine. As a result, there are four possible combinations: adenine-thymine, thymine-adenine, guanine-cytosine and cytosine-guanine. The genetic information of all living things is encoded in ...
Cytosine is a pyrimidine base, which means it has a single-ring structure. On the other hand, Thymine, also a pyrimidine base, shares this single-ring structure, but differs in its chemical composition and pairing partner. 5 Both Cytosine and Thymine play crucial roles in storing genetic ...
RNA on the other hand is transient within the cell and is produced via the transcription of DNA coding strands. Answer and Explanation: 1 Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! Create your account View this answer Single-ring nitrogenous bases are called pyrimidines, w...
1. Adenine (A) - Adenine (6-Adminopurine), C5H5N5, is a purine type of nucleobase, containing two rings of alternating carbon and nitrogen atoms. Adenine (A) always pairs with Thymine (T) to form an A-T pair. 2. Cytosine (C) - Cytosine (2-Oxo-4-adminopyrimidine), C4H5N3O,...
Pyrimidine bases in DNA include cytosine and thymine; pyrimidines in RNA include cytosine and uracil. Pyrimidine synthesis is the reverse of purine synthesis in one way: The free base is made first, and the rest of the molecule is modified into a nucleotide later. ...