VPWS, as a virtual leased line technology, is mainly used at the access and aggregation layers. VPWS is classified into circuit cross connect (CCC), static virtual circuit (SVC), LDP, and more. PWE3, an E2E Layer 2 service transport technology, is an extension to LDP VPWS. ...
224.0.0.6 is an IP multicast address reserved for an OSPF DR or backup designated router (BDR). DD and LSR packets are transmitted in unicast mode. Non-Broadcast Multi-Access (NBMA) A network with the link layer protocol of frame relay (FR), X.25 is an NBMA network by default. On ...
A backbone area connects all the other OSPF areas. It is usually named Area 0. Stub area A stub area does not advertise AS external routes, but only intra-area and inter-area routes. Compared with a non-stub area, the Router in a stub area maintains fewer routing entries and transmits...
The Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) protocol is a link-state Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP) developed by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF).
A non-profit organization is an entity that funnels any surplus funds back into the operation of the organization, rather than to...
(as evidenced by the multiplicity of typologies described above). Ever since its burst in the 1990s, the STS literature has experienced a tension between the desire to embed social sciences into participation practices and critiquing the technocratic governance of participation and the establishment of...
aOutput overcurrent protection is a foldback type, followed by a timed latched shut down 产品过载电流保护是一个foldback类型,跟随由计时被锁上关闭[translate] athere is some 有一些[translate] aIn 2008 the summer, the Seattle supersonic speed team moves the main floor to Oklahoma state Oklahoma ci...
Amid a patent boom and increase in patent infringement cases, China is a fast-growing catch-up country in the intellectual property (IP) regime, with arguments on effectiveness and standardization. In 2014, China installed three intellectual property courts (IPCs) in Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzh...
ACLs are classified into: Numbered ACL: This is the traditional naming method. After an ACL is created, a unique number is specified for the ACL. Named ACL: An ACL is identified by a name. You can specify a number for a created ACL. Different types of ACLs have different number ranges...
ACLs are classified into: Numbered ACL: This is the traditional naming method. After an ACL is created, a unique number is specified for the ACL. Named ACL: An ACL is identified by a name. You can specify a number for a created ACL. Different types of ACLs have different number ranges...