This was a retrospective cross-sectional study of children with suspected or confirmed spondyloarthritis who underwent pelvic radiograph and MRI within 6 months of one another. Images were scored independently by five raters. Interrater reliability was calculated using Fleiss's kappa coefficient (κ). ...
Kappa coefficient was applied to evaluate the accuracy of simulation results, which compares the differences between ground truth land use and simulated land use in 2015 (Li et al., 2020). The result shows that the Kappa coefficient and the overall accuracy of land use simulation under the CUA...
The gauge is acceptable if the kappa value exceeds 0.6 The Attribute gauge study should be based on the same criteria as the Variable Gage R & R Study. The Gage R&R, or attribute gauge study, should be performed during an MSA on all gages, instruments, or fixtures that are used in the...
As it is shown in the first part of this short essay, duality plus conservation laws allow the violation of Bell’s inequalities for any spatio-temporal separation. To dig deeper into particle dualism, in the second part, a class of models is proposed as a working framework. It encompasses...
Cohen's kappa coefficient (κ) with 95% confidence intervals was calculated to determine the interrater reliabil- ity score for screening stages: κ = 0.82 for the first stage, 0.85 for the second stage, and 0.89 for the third stage, which can be interpreted as almost per- fect ...
43 The raters agreed in 44% of the cases [Kappa coefficient 0.35, standard error (SE) 0.08]. Clinicians intending to use this protocol can add any clinical evaluation or test of their preference. It can also be used as is for patient screening and for comparison with previous studies. ...
The calculation of agreement between coders for the kappa coefficient and percentage agreement is now done separately for text coding and region coding (e.g. there may be both sorts of coding in a PDF, while documents use only text coding and pictures and media files use only region coding)...
. The coefficient of determination R2is a commonly reported statistic because it represents the proportion of variance that is explained by a linear model. The intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) is a related statistic that quantifies the proportion of variance that is explained by a ...
To check coding consistency across studies, we use Cohen’s kappa coefficient (Cohen 1960). The methodological quality of each included study was evaluated using the Cochrane Effective Practice and Organisation of Care (EPOC) risk of bias tool (Cochrane Effective Practice and Organisation of Care ...
Thus, the theoretical description of reactive processes within the framework initiated by Boltzmann and Gibbs requires the introduction of a macroscopic intermediate time, a time which is long on the atomistic scale and short on the equilibrium scale. A local time average around this time allows one...