Krippendorff’s alpha(also calledKrippendorff’s Coefficient) is an alternative toCohen’s Kappafor determininginter-rater reliability. Krippendorff’s alpha: Ignores missing data entirely. Can handle various sample sizes, categories, and numbers of raters. Applies to anymeasurement level(i.e. (nominal...
Urbanization and climate change are contributing to severe flooding globally, damaging infrastructure, disrupting economies, and undermining human well-being. Approaches to make cities more resilient to floods are emerging, notably with the design of flood-resilient structures, but relatively little is kno...
The thermal conductivity \c kappa may be obtained by the following methods: - 'lookup' : lookup volScalarField (or volSymmTensorField) with name defined by 'kappa' - 'fluidThermo' : use fluidThermo and default compressible::turbulenceModel to calculate kappa - 'solidThermo' : use...
group has to rotate from the majorsynto the minorantiisomer prior to hybridization (Fig.2a). However, becauseantiis the preferred isomer in the canonical duplex, and because hybridization is rate-limiting under our experimental conditions (see below), the apparentkoffwould remain equivalent to that...
\(-\frac{v^{\prime \prime }_{t\kappa }}{v^{\prime \prime }_{tt}}\) . we can calculate the following derivative: $$\begin{aligned} v^{\prime \prime }_{t\kappa }(t,\rho )=-\int \limits _{{\underline{q}}}^{{\overline{q}}}\ln (z)\times z^{-\kappa }h(q,t)dq...
(independent). If the similarity value is larger than its expected value, this suggests an underlying dependence between the two maps. The value is mostly informational and is used to scale the similarity value when calculating the kappa value. The value is equal to the ave...
Empty CellDefinitionHow to measure and calculateRemarks and explanation Accuracy The proportion of new tests that give correct results as the reference standard (both positive and negative). (Correct positive + correct negative)/total number [29]. Kappa A statistic method to measure agreement between...
Our beliefs and opinions are shaped by others, making our social networks crucial in determining what we believe to be true. Sometimes this is for the good
Here, we show that an analysis of equilibrium surface fluctuations of ice along the sublimation line can be exploited to calculate an approximate interface potential for the premelting film. Input in a suitable theory of crystal growth dynamics, this allows us to characterize the premelting layer th...
Moreover, the negative coefficient indicates that an increase in the SSR will decrease the DCCs. Hence, it is reasonable to expect that the higher the SSR, the lower the correlations. This suggests that increasing the SSR of wheat can be considered a key factor that helps to reduce ...