Why reprex? Getting unstuck is hard. Your first step here is usually to create a reprex, or reproducible example. The goal of a reprex is to package your code, and information about your problem so that others can run it…
This is a fixed scheme, where each judgment has an identified quantity and copula, determining the logical form of the sentence. According to the modern view, the fundamental form of a simple sentence is given by a recursive schema, involving logical connectives, such as a quantifier with its...
many scientists have found almost no difference in arm sizes between the males and females, indicating how they probably didn’t provide any selective advantage to the males for copulating.
especially its syntactical structure; (iii) redefines Peirce's original concepts of subject, predicate and copula, which differ from traditional logic and Indo-European grammars; and (iv) explores the structure of reasoning tacitly assumed in our linguistic habits, such...
adjectives modify nouns and adverbs don't (they modify adjectives, other adverbs, and verbs), good is not the proper descriptive word to use in all cases. For example you do well, you don't do good. Do is a verb, therefore to describe it you need to use an adverb, not an ...
Callaway and Li (2019) propose a distributional DiD model based on a copula stability assumption. Finally, Roth and Sant'Anna (2023) show that parallel trends holds for all functional forms under a ''parallel trends''-type assumption for the cumulative distribution of Y (0), and this ...
So, if “desu” is a copula verb, and one of the types of predicates in Japanese is “noun + copula verb”, then in this sentence (where “gakusei” is a noun), our predicate must be… gakusei desu がくせい です 学生がくせいです We can therefore put this into our diagram like...
In this article, we take a broad view of paraphrases. To avoid the conflict between the notion of strict paraphrases as understood in logic and the broad notion in linguis- tics, we use the termquasi-paraphrases to refer to the paraphrases that we deal with here. In the context of...
Peter: And finally です (desu) it is, the polite form of the copula. So literally the sentence is well, desk and chair and bed and personal computer is. Now notice how in between every noun, we needed to put と (to). Sakura: Yes. Peter: To combine them and now when we translate...
??iFuyu no soobi-oshiteitakaradawinter’s gear-ACCwas.doingbecause copula“It was becausei(Taro) had winter gear.”b.jFuyu nosoobi-o shitei-nak-atta karadawinter’s gear-ACCwas.doingbecause be“It was becausej(they) did not have winter gear.”Conversely, thenull pronoun...