Discover what depression is, how the brain works, how antidepressants work, and what SSRIs and SNRIs are. Related to this QuestionWhat drugs are considered SNRIs? a) Citalopram b) Sertraline c) Duloxetine d) Paroxetine e) Venlafaxine f) Fluvo...
Both are prescription medicines, and neither is a controlled drug The likelihood of interactions with other drugs (such as monoamine oxidase inhibitors, pimozide, tramadol, St John’s wort) is similar, but in general, both citalopram and escitalopram have few drug-drug interactions because of their...
SSRIs first came onto the market in the late 1980s, with the first of these drugs — fluoxetine (Prozac®) — beingapprovedin 1987 by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Compared to other antidepressants, SSRIs havefewer side effectswhile still being effective. SSRIs arebelievedto work...
Benzodiazepines, sometimes called "benzos", are a class of psychoactive drugs whose core chemical structure is the fusion of a benzene ring and a diazepine ring. As depressants—drugs which lower brain activity—they are prescribed to treat conditions such as anxiety, insomnia, and seizures. What ...
1. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) The most prescribed antidepressants by physicians are due to the low side effects experienced with these drugs. SSRIs work by increasing the serotonin levels in the brain that are comparatively low during the depression. Serotonin is a hormone that...
(CNS), GI tract, and blood vessels, the clinical signs of toxicity with these drugs are neurological, gastrointestinal, and cardiovascular. CNS depression, agitation, tremors, and seizures are the most common signs of toxicity in cats and dogs. Hypertension is also possible in both species owing...
TCAs (Tricyclic Antidepressants)TCAsinclude such drugs as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Pamelor). These drugs were among the earliest antidepressants to come on the market. These days, doctors generally only turn to them when treatment withSSRIs, SNRIs, and NDRIs has failed. ...
SNRIs (Serotonin and Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors) These antidepressant meds cause brain chemistry and communication changes in the brain nerve cell circuitry, helping regulate mood and relieve depression. The most common side effects of this class of drugs are: Nausea, dry mouth, dizziness, hea...
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors:SSRIs increase how much serotonin you have. They are different from SNRIs in that they focus on serotonin. SSRIs block serotonin reuptake so that your serotonin level is increased. If you have more serotonin, you have less pain perception. Some examples of...
Liu Y, Wang X ying, Li D, Yang L, Huang S ping.Short-term use of antiepileptic drugs is neurotoxic to the immature brain.Neural Regen Res. 2015;10(4):599-604. doi:10.4103/1673-5374.155434 Rijal S, Jang SH, Park SJ, Han SK.Lithium enhances the GABAergic synaptic activities on the ...