What is quantum learning theory? Who discovered the quantum theory of radiation? What is the observer effect in quantum physics? What is quantum physics used for? What does the quantum theory state? What does quantum physics tell us about reality?
Our theory of collective motions of open system [2,3] is generalized to the case of systems distributed in m -dimensional space. We propose a rigorous definition of a particle in terms of systems theory. A concrete image of a particle, conceived as a localized collective entity in Space, ...
While the “warped extra dimension” (WED) is a trademark of a popular physics model first introduced in 1999, this research, published in The European Physical Journal C, is the first to cohesively use the theory to explain the long-lasting dark matter problem within particle physics. ...
The usual example would be a flipped coin. You flip a coin but don't look at the result. You know it is either heads or tails. You just don't know which it is. Superposition means that it is not just unknown to you, its state of heads or tails does not even exist until you ...
Now, strictly speaking we do not live in a Poincar´ e invariant regionof spacetime: does this means that, strictly speaking, the world around us has no particles?Such arbitrariness and ambiguity of the particle concept have led some theoreticians like Davies to af f i rms that“particles...
However, this would result in the "Big Freeze," with energy being so spread out and the universe reaching a state of maximum entropy, meaning that no work can be done and no energy can be transferred because everywhere would have exactly the same, cold temperature. The big caveat to all ...
This is a matter of opinion, all I can state here is my opinion, and I’d fully expect other string theorists will have very different ones. So, second quantization in field theory is a way to proceed from one particle QM to free field theory whose quantization will in turn give many ...
What does the Kinetic Theory state? What is quantum matter? What is a mixed quantum state? What form of matter has very little movement of molecules? How is plasma different from the other states of matter? What state of matter is the Aurora Borealis, the northern lights? Is dark ma...
was some unknown property – dubbed hidden variables –that determined the state of a particle before measurement. But at the time, physicists did not have the technology nor a definition of a clear measurement that could test whether quantum theory needed to be modified to include hidden...
What is a pure quantum state? In theory, what would happen if you tried to split a fundamental particle? How can a particle exist simultaneously in different places at the same time? What is the nature of physics? A) What are the fundamental particles of which all matter is composed? ...