What is the start codon for translation? Start codon In both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, start codon (also called initiator codon ) is the codon from which translation begins. The small subunit the ribosome will bind to the mRNA after recognizing the start codon. Answer and Explanation: 1 Bec...
What is translation? Include DNA, transcription, gene, mRNA, tRNA, ribosome, rRNA, RNA polymerase, peptide bonds, base pairs, anticodon, codon start codon, and amino acid terms. In protein synthesis, the original genetic code is found in the: A. DNA B. tRNA C. ribosomes D. mRNA ...
i) Start codons:As the name suggests, this codon starts the translation process. It is the first codon of a messenger RNA that marks the site at which translation starts. It is also known as theinitiation codonas it initiates the synthesis of the polypeptide chain. For example,AUG is a s...
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The degeneracy of the code means a codon whose nitrogenous base composition is different from another codon could yield the same amino acid. For instance,
(a) Ribosome (b) mRNA (c) Anticodon (d) Codon. Which one is genetic material, DNA or RNA? What does DNA primase do? What is translation in regards to DNA? What is the genetic code that translates RNA into amino acids? What is the structure of DNA and the organization of eukaryotic...
Learn what a point mutation is. Learn the definition of and facts related to point mutations. Understand point mutation in a codon with the help of diagrams. Updated: 11/21/2023 Table of Contents What is Mutation? Point Mutation Point Mutation Facts Lesson Summary Frequently Asked Questions ...
In bacteria, part of the ribosome attaches itself to a special sequence in front of the start codon, which is called the Shine-Dalgarno sequence. This tells the ribosome roughly where the start codon is, so the tRNA carrying methionine can bind to it and translation can start. It’s ...
so some amino acids are represented by more than one codon. genes and proteins the start and stop codons mark the beginning and end of a gene. a single gene codes for a single protein, which can be folded into an arrangement that acts as a structural part of the organism or an enzyme...
Describe the function of RNA in the transcription and translation of a gene that encodes a protein. What is the role of nucleotides in DNA? Explain the role of introns in mRNA regulation. What would be the anticodon of the tRNA that recognizes this codon 5'-UUA-3'. What amino acid woul...