potassium continues to be excreted by the kidneys even if there is a shortage. Certain medications (such as diuretics), as well as conditions involving malabsorption, malnutrition, vomiting, diarrhea and excessive sweating, can also cause low potassium levels. Additionally...
Potassium is an essential mineral that the body uses to perform various functions. The body naturally regulates the amount of potassium in the body to keep it in working order. This is done by the kidneys, the bowels and even natural processes such as sweating. Eating a diet which ...
Hyperandrogenism can occur in people of any sex, although it's more common and noticeable in individuals assigned female at birth. Symptoms of hyperandrogenism vary depending on the underlying cause but may include acne, irregular menstrual periods, andhirsutism(excessive hair growth on the face a...
Patrick is a 70-year-old diabetic man with a 2-year history of stable chest pain when he exerts himself. He is awoken from sleep with the acute onset of crushing central chest pain which radiates to his neck and left arm. His normal medications include normally aspirin, a diuretic, a ch...
Dietary changes:Reduce sodium, opt for low-sodium choices, consume potassium-rich foods (e.g., bananas), increase fiber intake with whole grains, fruits, and vegetables, and consider the DASH diet emphasizing fruits, vegetables, and low-fat dairy. ...
Some poisons enlarge the pupils, while others shrink them. Some result in excessive drooling, while others dry the mouth and skin. Some speed the heart, while others slow the heart. Some increase the breathing rate, while others slow it. ...
Table: Effect of low electrolytes on the body What causes electrolyte imbalances? Electrolytes and water in your body are regulated by your kidneys, lungs, and hormones. However, various conditions can cause electrolyte levels in your body to become imbalanced. Although mild imbalances may go undete...
Potassium:3.7 to 5.1 mmol/L Chloride:97 to 105 mmol/L Bicarbonate:22 to 30 mmol/L Anion Gapmeasures the difference between the major positive (Na+, K+) and major negative ions (Cl-, HCO3) in the body. A normal anion gap is 4-12 mmol/L. ...
Low potassium (hypokalemia) has many causes. The most common cause isexcessive potassium loss in urine due to prescription medications that increase urination. Also known as water pills or diuretics, these types of medications are often prescribed for people who have high blood pressure or heart di...
The goal of treatment for IH is to ease symptoms. Calcium, magnesium, potassium, and sodium oxybates (Xywav) is approved to treat IH in adults. It is believed to work through chemicals like dopamine and its brain pathways involved in wakefulness. Doctors may also prescribe the same medications...