Describe how changes in the biosphere have affected the atmosphere, and explain how changes in the atmosphere have affected the biosphere. How do the oceans regulate climate? What are three ways in which humans affect the carbon cycle? Explain. What are the...
Ecology is the study of how individuals relate to each other and to the environment. It includes biotic (living) and abiotic (nonliving) factors. Ecosystems are the interacting systems of organisms. It studies levels of populations, communities and ecosystems and to biospheres. ...
The planetary climate is a measure of the long-term trends in the weather. Various factors are known to influence the climate, including ocean currents, surface albedo, greenhouse gases, variations in the solar luminosity, and changes to the planet's orbit. Based on historical records, the Eart...