Surrogate biomarkers are identical in all but name to type 2 biomarkers, so see the section above for more detail. Another example of a surrogate biomarker is blood pressure for cardiac disease. To be useful, surrogate markers should be an effective substitute for the clinical outcome, and effec...
AMR has been shown to be a potent predictor of death from cardiovascular causes in cardiac allograft recipients if at least 3 episodes have occurred. We therefore sought to define which group of markers would be the best predictors of cardiovascular death in allograft recipients who had at least...
albuminuria, markers of inflammation, and fatty liver and reduces the risk of stroke and myocardial infarction—each through mechanisms that appear to be distinct from its direct insulin-sensitizing action [25,26,27,28]. Icosapent
This study may address a gap in research by evaluating the combined assessment of stress across multiple systems and its impact on long-term ischemic stroke prognosis. Outcome prediction is crucial for decision-making in stroke units to achieve precision medicine [23]. Many stress markers, such as...
The hemodynamic effects of Sodium nitroprusside dihydrate are to cause arterial and venous vasodilation, reduce afterload, reduce ventricular filling pressure, reduce systemic blood pressure, and increase cardiac output without significantly reducing heart rate. These properties, coupled with Sodium ...
(Hussain et al, 2000). Pulmonary and cardiac involvement increases the severity of diabetes. In patients with Covid-19, this can increase the need for invasive ventilation and may double the risk of mortality (Peric and Stulnig, 2020). People with d...
and catechin) can help reduce the risk of atherosclerosis, which is caused by plaque buildup in arteries resulting in a dangerous situation. Shut-off blood flow in the arteries is one of the main risk factors for developing a heart attack or stroke, which is why cardiac arrest is less like...
Sex differences in the epidemiology and clinical management of AF are evident. Of note, females are more symptomatic and if age >65, are at higher risk of ... YH Gregory,Lip,Cécile,... - Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups...
Temporal changes in cardiac function and cerebral blood flow during sequential postmeno- pausal hormone replacement. Am J Obstet Gynecol 184: 41–47. Spoletini I, Vitale C, Malorni W, Rosano GM (2012). Sex differences in drug effects: interaction with sex hormones in adult life. Handb Exp...
Liver and kidney function can also be affected by paclitaxel treatment. Regular monitoring of liver enzymes and kidney function markers is essential to detect any signs of organ toxicity early and adjust treatment as necessary. It's important to note that while these side effects are potential risk...