where is the dielectric constant of the semiconductor, are the carrier densities of electrons and holes respectively, , are further densities of ionized acceptor and donor atoms, and are physical constants. This equation looks somewhat complicated, but is mostly determined by the carrier densities ,...
These can be absolute constants such as and , or they can depend on d (e.g. you can enter in ). The opponent randomly selects an d-digit integer n, and enters n into one of the registers of your calculator. You are allowed to perform O(1) operations on your calculator and record...
Also known as "Big G" orG, the gravitational constant was first defined byIsaac Newtonin his Law of Universal Gravitation formulated in 1680. It is one of the fundamental constants of nature, with avalue of (6.6743 ± 0.00015) x10^–11 m^3 kg^–1 s^–2. The gravitational pull between...
What is a scientific hypothesis? What are fundamental characteristics of a scientific hypothesis? What is Recapitulation theory and who formulated it? What is the difference between a hypothesis and a scientific theory? What observation is based on facts that are strictly defined and proven t...
Constants and variablesare fundamental concepts in mathematics. They are used to represent different types of values within mathematical equations,expressions, and formulas.They make up the terms in any mathematical expression like 5x + 7 or 3x + 5y, where x and y are variables and 3,5,7 are...
How are the concepts of fecundity and mortality interrelated? Name and describe the first and second laws of thermodynamics What is a fixed action pattern and how does it relate to survival? Give two examples. What fundamental assumption underlies the concept of an ocean commons?
self inductance and mutual inductance we are aware that whenever an electric current flows through a conductor, a magnetic field surrounding it is produced. a varying current results in a varying magnetic field. due to this, the magnetic flux varies and an electromotive force is induced in the ...
In addition to taming gravity, string theory was attractive for its potential to explain so-called fundamental constants like the mass of an electron. The next step, theorists hoped, would be to find the right way to describe the folding and movement of strings, and everything else should hav...
Interface methods are implicitly public and abstract (default and static methods are exceptions). Instance Variables It can have instance variables with any access modifier. It can have only static and final variables (constants). Constructor It can have constructors. It cannot have constructors. Im...
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