Here are just a few of the more famous ones. Two examples, Friends and Sliding Doors, use the Multiverse theory so the unaware watcher won't have cottoned onto it. In 'Sliding Doors', we see two stories of the central character, one who missed a train because a little girl got in...
What are fermions, and what's the difference between it and bosons? The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its ground state is 13.6 eV. What is the energy when it is in the n = 5 state? Explain. a. -0.544 eV b. -2.72 eV c. 0.544 eV ...
Both concepts are elusive when it comes to understanding them. We are able to measure physical time with great precision. However, the theory of relativity shows space-time as an emergent reality that depends on the reference system. On the other hand, the synchronization of clocks and the est...
Quantum entropies are quatrotomous: posentropy negentropy zeroentropy mixentropy ('mixtures' of items 1-3; fermions 1, 2, & 3; bosons 2 & 3) Classical, J. C. Maxwellian entropy corresponds only to item one above, but does so classically decoherently (e.g., cann¤t explain BEC...
What are fermions, and what's the difference between it and bosons? What is the quantum particle of the electric field? a. The proton. b. The electron. c. The photon. d. The neutron What is the mass of alpha particle? Which particles have about the same mass? Choo...
For each matter fermion, such as the electron or the strange quark, you see that there are two new particles… both bosons. (They have rather ugly names, I am afraid, such as selectron and strange squark, the s prefix standing for supersymmetry.) You might wonder ...
nuclear force that holds quarks together while W and Z bosons (still hypothetical) are believed to be responsible for the weak nuclear force behind electromagnetism. Photons are the elementary particle that makes up light, while the Higgs Boson is responsible for giving the W and Z bosons their...
Then, there are Gauge Bosons, which are known as “force carriers” since they mediate physical forces. For instance, gluons are responsible for the strong nuclear force that holds quarks together while W and Z bosons (still hypothetical) are believed to be responsible for the weak nuclear forc...
In fact there are zillions of gluons, antiquarks, and quarks in a proton. The standard shorthand, “the proton is made from two up quarks and one down quark”, is really a statement that the proton has two more up quarks than up antiquarks, and one more down quark than down anti...
Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are becoming increasingly important as scientific tools, as they excel in various scientific applications beyond what was consi