active transport, respiration, and cell division. One molecule of ATP contains three phosphate groups, and it is produced by ATP synthase from inorganic phosphate and adenosine diphosphate (ADP). ATP is used is many organisms and also in different ways. Below are a few ways in which ATP is ...
Danggui Buxue decoction (DBD), Huangqi decoction (HQD), and Gandi capsule (GC) are CM combinations commonly used to treat CKD, and these formulas also alleviate DN-induced abnormalities in renal lipid metabolism. DBD reduces the content of ceramide synthases (Cers), phosphatidylethanolamines, and...
What are the steps involved in glycolysis? The glycolytic pathway can be divided into three stages:(1) glucose is trapped and destabilized;(2) two interconvertible three-carbon molecules are generated by cleavage of six-carbon fructose; and (3) ATP is generated. What class of enzymes does th...
Fatty acid synthesis is the creation of fatty acids from acetyl-CoA and NADPH through the action of enzymes called fatty acid synthases. This process takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell. Most of the acetyl-CoA which is converted into fatty acids is derived from carbohydrates via the glyc...
Whereas plasma membrane cellulose synthases are involved in the production of cellulose, the Golgi produces hemicellulose that is also deposited. In such cells as those of the xylem fibers and tracheids, the deposition of lignin serves to strengthen the wall. Neighboring cells have been shown to ...
from Chapter 1/ Lesson 21 43K What are post-translation modifications of proteins? Learn types of post translational modifications that are made to the new proteins, such as phosphorylation, ubiquitylation, glycosylation, and cleavage, as well as post-translational modification examples. ...
a. They are ATPases. b. They are glycosidases. c. They are GTP synthases. d. They are GTPases. How do enzymes work? 1. They can change the shape of a substrate to make it more reactive. 2. They provide the free energy required to ...
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