乔纳森将“问题”分为良构(well-structured)问题和劣构(ill-structured)问题两大类型。良构问题具有明确的已知条件,并在已知条件范围内运用若干规则和原理来获得同一性的解决方法。良构问题的求解模式是以信息加工学习理论为基础的。以下属于良构问题的特点的是() A.呈现问题的所有组成部分B.需要学习者对问题作出判断,...
乔纳森将“问题”分为良构(well-structured)问题和劣构(ill-structured)问题两大类型。良构问题的求解模式是以信息加工学习理论为基础的。以下属于良构问题的特点的是()。 A.呈现问题的所有组成部分 B.需要学习者对问题作出判断,并说明理由 C.涉及某一知识领域中某些常规的、良构的概念和规则 ...
乔纳森将“问题”分为良构(well-structured)问题和劣构(ill-structured)问题两大类型。良构问题的求解模式是以信息加工学习理论为基础的。以下属于良构问题的特点的是( )。A. 呈现问题的所有组成部分 B. 需要学习者对问题作出判断,并说明理由 C. 涉及某一知识领域中某些常规的、良构的概念和规则 D. ...
乔纳森将“问题”分为良构(well-structured)问题和劣构(ill-structured)问题两大类型。良构问题具有明确的已知条件,并在已知条件范围内运用若干规则和原理来获得同一性的解决方法。良构问题的求解模式是以信息加工学习理论为基础的。以下属于良构问题的特点的是( ) ...
Reed, S. K. (2015). The structure of ill-structured (and well-structured) problems revisited. Educational Psychology Review. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1007/s10648-015-9343-1Simon HA (1973). The structure of ill-structured problems. Artif Intell 4: 181-201.Reed, S. K. (2015)...
However, well-structured problems and ill-structured most taxonomies of learning and instructional problems. Well-structured problems are con- design models do not even acknowledge it as strained problems with convergent solutions a learning outcome. After abandoning prob- that engage the application of...
(1994). A new method- ology for formulating ill-structured problems. Omega International Journal of Management, 22(6), 627–645. Boden, M. A. (1990). The creative mind: Myths and mechanisms. London: Abacus. Cacciari, C., Levorato, M. C., & Cicogna, P. (1997). Imagination at ...
athe methods adopted through well-established "hard" systems approaches were inadequate to address ill-structured, complex, real-world problems faced in management situations 通过源远流长的“坚硬”系统方法被采取的方法是不充分的论及在管理情况面对的不成结构,复杂,真实世界的问题[translate]...
Although partially specified goals are sometimes thought to result from the uncertainties of ill-structured problems, analysis of human problem solving shows that indefinite goals are used in solving problems that are otherwise well structured. The example studied is taken from plane geometry and involve...
aA well –crafted opening situation starts students on a hunt for new insights into the topics, concepts, and issues surrounding the ill-structured problem and provides them the opportunity to acquire and practice the skills needed to become more expert problem solvers. 一个认真草拟的开头情况在狩猎...