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Both viruses emerged from their natural reservoir, Asian fruit bats, during the last decade of the 20th century. They caused severe disease and mortality in humans, horses and swine. They also infected a number of other mammalian species. With significant progress in understanding the biology of ...
It has been postulated that protozoan parasites may have a predominantly clonal mode of reproduction in natural populations and that sexual recombination events are rare42, although this theory has been the subject of intense debate for more than 30 years42,43,44. For L. braziliensis, studies usi...
We tend to see history and evolution springing from separate roots, one grounded in the human world and the other in the natural world. Human beings have, ... Review by: John M. Lynch - Isis;an international review devoted to the history of science and its cultural influences 被引量: 26...
The host range of any particular poxvirus is usually narrow. The two human poxviruses infect only humans in nature and other poxviruses are similarly limited in their natural host range. However, a number of mammalian poxviruses whose primary host is not humans can cause natural, albeit usually...
The natural history of cancers associated with virus exposure is intriguing, since only a minority of human tissues infected with these viruses inevitably ... Martin,Robert,G. - 《Quarterly Review of Biology》 被引量: 0发表: 1984年 Cancer—A Biological Approach: III. Viruses Associated with Neo...
The reproduction number (denoted asR) is defined as the average number of successful transmissions per infectious individual in a population and can be estimated from mathematical models that describe the natural history of disease. The effective reproduction number (Rt) representsRat any time (t) du...
The vif gene of human and simian immunodeficiency viruses (HIV and SIV) encodes a late gene product that is essential for viral infectivity in natural targ... H Liu,X Wu,M Newman,... - 《Journal of Virology》 被引量: 237发表: 1995年 Human immunodeficiency viruses regulated by alternative...