Noun1.horizontal integration- absorption into a single firm of several firms involved in the same level of production and sharing resources at that level horizontal combination consolidation,integration- the act of combining into an integral whole; "a consolidation of two corporations"; "after their ...
In theory, vertical integration helps a company secure more aspects of the supply, production and distribution functions and, ultimately, the sale of its goods and services, improving efficiencies and reducing costs along the way. While some companies achieve significant competitive advantage through ver...
Vertical and horizontal economies in the electric utility industry: an integrated approach. Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics 80 (3), 431-450.Piacenza M., and D. Vannoni. Vertical and Horizontal Economies in the Electric Utility Industry: An Integrated Approach[R]. Working Paper, 2005....
4.EconomicsRelating to or involving all stages from production to sale:vertical integration. 5.Relating to or composed of elements at different levels, as of society. 6.MedicineOf or relating to transmission of a disease or condition from parent to offspring, either through genetic inheritance or...
垂直整合的假设。 条件 公司必须要在供应链上扩展和延伸自己所扮演的角色。 参考书: Kathryn Rudie Harrigan - Vertical Integration, Outsourcing, and Corporate Strategy 参考书: Roger Blair and David Kaserman - Law and Economics of Vertical Integration and Control...
an incentive to raise the costs of the independent downstream firm competing within its ecosystem. This incentive is tempered by fiercer inter-ecosystem competition. Third, in line with Cabral (2021) and Katz (2021) arguing that the proposal to tighten (horizontal) merger guidelines in the tech...
Compare horizontal1 2. extending in a perpendicular direction 3. at or in the vertex or zenith; directly overhead 4. (Economics) economics of or relating to associated or consecutive, though not identical, stages of industrial activity: vertical integration; vertical amalgamation. 5. of or ...
As NAFTA increases the economic integration and the mutual dependency of its members, it may also reduce the sovereign risk associated with investment in Mexico and contribute to the observed increase in vertical FDI there.3 Hence, previous findings reporting the dominance of horizontal FDI may ...
Vertical And Horizontal Integration Vertical integration is the process in which several steps in the production and/or distribution of a product or service are controlled by a single company or entity‚ in order to increase that company’s or entity’s power in the marketplace. ...
1.See corresponding entry in Unabridgedhorizontal. Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers:: vertical/ˈvɜːtɪkəl/adj at right angles to the horizon; perpendicular; upright:a vertical wall extending in a perpendicular direction ...