Metroeconomics 25: pp. 1-29Pasinetti, L. L. ( 1973 ). “ The Notion of Vertical Integration in Economic Analysis ”, Metroeconomica , Vol. 25 , pp. 1 – 29 . Reprinted in Pasinetti (1980b).Pasinetti L (1973) The notion of vertical integration in economic analysis. Metroeconomica ...
Noun1.vertical integration- absorption into a single firm of several firms involved in all aspects of a product's manufacture from raw materials to distribution vertical combination consolidation,integration- the act of combining into an integral whole; "a consolidation of two corporations"; "after ...
垂直整合(Vertical Integration)是一种提高或降低公司对于其投入和产出分配控制水平的方法, 也即公司对其生产投入、产品或服务的分配的控制程度。 垂直整合有两种类型: 后向整合(Backward Integration)与前向整合(Forward Integration)。一个公司对于其生产投入的控制被称之为后向整合。 对其产出分配的控制则被称之为前...
further “downstream” (forward integration) or move in both directions (balanced integration). Any approach in which a company eliminates steps in the journey from raw materials through production to the customer can be called disintermediation, but that...
Vertical integration, disintegration and ability to export垂直整合,分化和出口能力 Verticalintegration,disintegrationandabilitytoexport GianpaoloRossini andLauraVici DepartmentofEconomics,UniversityofBologna GianpaoloRossiniUniversityofBologna1 Introduction •Firms'heterogeneities:Leastproductivefirmsdonotexitinanimperfectly...
2. extending in a perpendicular direction 3. at or in the vertex or zenith; directly overhead 4. (Economics) economics of or relating to associated or consecutive, though not identical, stages of industrial activity: vertical integration; vertical amalgamation. 5. of or relating to the vertex...
By examining the intricate relationship between intra- and inter-ecosystem competition, innovation, vertical integration, and foreclosure, our paper contributes to a few streams of literature positioned at the nexus between competition policy and the economics of digital markets. ...
The vertical integration and the emergence of contracts with independent farmers is explained by risk sharing, technological progress and innovation dissemination, consumer demand for product reputation and uniform quality, and access to capital. In addition, the sources of growers' discontent with ...
Uncreative Destruction: The Misguided War on Vertical Integration in the Information EconomyTimWuSkorupThiererMercatusregulationantitrustinformationeconomyeconomicsAre information sectors sufficiently different from other sectors of the economy such that more stringent antitrust standards should be applied to them...
vertical integration was used to assure a steady supply of vital inputs. In some cases, the theory of transaction cost economics was applied to backward integration or forward integration, as a means to total cost reduction. That is, it was cheaper for a firm to perform the role of supplier...