Design This was a multi-center, placebo-controlled, double-blind RCT of 2- and 4-mg nicotine gum versus placebo. Setting/participants 3297 smokers who were interested in quitting gradually. Intervention Subjects were instructed to gradually reduce their smoking while increasing their gum use over ...
the use of nicotine inhalers is fast on the rise, as not only do they replace the nicotine just as effectively as the patches do, but they also offer smokers the actual feeling and habitual process of putting something into their mouth to receive their nicotine hit. ...
Learning to quit: can reinforcement theories predict the success of smoking cessation attempts using nicotine replacement therapy patches in a general population sample of smokers at 8-weeks and 6-months follow-up? Christina Schell, Alexandra Godinho & John A Cunningham Pages 242-253 | Received 16...
A Handbook of Statistical Analyses Using R A Handbook of Statistical Analyses Using R Brian S.Everitt and Torsten Hothorn
This cohort study compares cigarette smoking abstinence rates among pregnant individuals who use electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) vs nicotine
Image:Snus pouches are usually put between the upper lip and gum. Pic: iStock Snus is legal for adult use in the UK, but illegal to buy or sell so users often source it from abroad. It is often confused with nicotine patches, but the main difference is that snus con...
pouch products within 30 days prior to the screening visit or reported any plans or attempts to quit smoking or using MST in the past 3 months. Study products The test products were mint-flavored on!® NPs, which contain tobacco-derived nicotine bitartrate dihydrate at five different nicotine...
In a randomized controlled trial (RCT) in New Zealand, by Bullen and colleagues, a comparison was made between the efficacy of e-cigs and nicotine patches for smoking cessation in smokers wanting to quit [15]. After 6 months, 7 % of the participants were completely abstinent from tobacco ...
Separate scores were also calculated for 4 major topics of the hazards of smoking educational curriculum based on a corresponding subset of questions from the knowledge survey: (1) general information about tobacco smoking; (2) health consequences of smoking; (3) nicotine addiction; and (4) ...
developing discrepancy and eliciting “change talk” with respect to quitting smoking or eating more fruit and vegetables, preparing to quit or increasing fruit and vegetable intake, and problem solving with adherence to intervention materials (e.g., nicotine gum, fruit and vegetable videos, and coo...