Unitary states, like federal states, can be constitutional democracies or unfree non-democracies. Both the unitary Republic of France and the Federal Republic of Germany, for example, are constitutional democracies, while the unitary states of Algeria, Libya, and Swaziland are unfree non-democracies...
the Federal Republic of Germany, and Canada—the processes of economic and political centralization, which are characteristic of the period of statemonopoly capitalism, lead to the dominance of unitary tendencies; in these countries the role and influence of federal bodies of state power are constantl...
Do countries with federal political structures develop more or less effective policies compared to those with unitary political structures? We seek to resolvedoi:10.2139/ssrn.3692035Buthe, TimBarceló, JoanCheng, CindyGanga, PaulaMesserschmidt, Luca...
life must be preserved through the death of another. Put in another way, in most instances of transplantation, theimmunitasof the few comes to depend upon thecommunitasof the many. The advancing bioeconomies of immune system innovation deepen this dynamic interpenetration ofimmunitasandcommunitas, l...