2004. Electorally Generated Veto Players in Unitary and Federal Systems. In Edward L. Gibson (Ed.), Federalism and Democracy in Latin America. Baltimore and London: John Hopkins University Press.Stepan, Alfred, "Electorally Generated Veto Players in Unitary and Federal Sys- tems", en Edward ...
The unitary and federal systems function merely as different categories of vertical distribution of state powers. Since centralization and decentralization of power coexist in any country,China is a unitary system with federal features. Obviously,contradictions between the fiscal federal system and the uni...
however, groups in both unitary and federal systems sought to devolve more power from the central governments to local or regional governments. In the United States, for example, supporters ofstates’ rightshave favored devolving power away from Washington, D.C., toward state governments...
Forward and Backward Mapping: Reversible Logic in the Analysis of Public Policy. , Policy Implementation in Federal and Unitary Systems. Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff.Elmore, R.F. “Forward and Backward Mapping: Reversible Logic in the ... RF Elmore,K In Hanf - 《Evaluation Methods》 被引量: ...
1.There being a certain amount of limitations in the theory of distinguishing between federal system and unitary system, both systems in practice should be opposed each other in extent rather than in concept.由于现有有关单一制和联邦制区分的理论存在一定的缺陷和误区 ,实践中的单一制和联邦制不应是...
美 英 un.单一税制;一元系;单一体系 网络单一制;单一体制;单一制组织形式 英汉 网络释义 un. 1. 单一税制 2. 一元系 3. 单一体系
We analyse taxation of capital in a two-country model, where one country is unitary while the other one is federal, consisting of two identical regions. Both national and regional governments levy a tax on capital. The countries play a noncooperative game between them, with the government of ...
Answer and Explanation: There are a number of disadvantages to a unitary state. One disadvantage is a slow legislative process due to the amount of work to be done. In... Learn more about this topic: Unitary, Confederal & Federal | Types of Government Systems ...
This paper applies the value-neutral empirical study approach to examine intergovernmental relations (IGR) in two federal states (the US and Nigeria) and two unitary states (UK and South Africa) using a framework for comparative analysis developed by the authors. The paper presents country studies...
(Federal ornon-unitaryconstitutional systems) in particular was strengthened in [...] unesdoc.unesco.org unesdoc.unesco.org 在第三次政府间会议的全会上,特别强化了第 35 条(联邦制或非统一立宪制)的内容,使之与《教科文组织非物质文化遗产公