Obviously,contradictions between the fiscal federal system and the unitary state political system do exist; however,the reform of the fiscal federal system does not refer to the establishment of the constitutional federalism in China.关键词: the unitary system the fiscal federal system decentralization ...
Historically, governments have tended to move toward centralized power. During the late 20th century, however, groups in both unitary and federal systems have sought to devolve more power from the central governments to local or regional governments. In the United States, for example, supporters of...
federal- characterized by or constituting a form of government in which power is divided between one central and several regional authorities; "a federal system like that of the United States"; "federal governments often evolved out of confederations" ...
1)unitary system单一制 1.There being a certain amount of limitations in the theory of distinguishing between federal system and unitary system, both systems in practice should be opposed each other in extent rather than in concept.由于现有有关单一制和联邦制区分的理论存在一定的缺陷和误区 ,实践中...
This paper applies the value-neutral empirical study approach to examine intergovernmental relations (IGR) in two federal states (the US and Nigeria) and two unitary states (UK and South Africa) using a framework for comparative analysis developed by the authors. The paper presents country studies...
They have engaged in uncooperative federalism by imposing different rules for state and local elections than federal law establishes for federal races. Morley concludes that, while such changes constitute a sharp break from states' consistent practice over the past decades, they are a valid exercise ...
1) unitary system 单一制 1. There being a certain amount of limitations in the theory of distinguishing between federal system and unitary system, both systems in practice should be opposed each other in extent rather than in concept. 由于现有有关单一制和联邦制区分的理论存在一定的缺陷和...
A unitary system of government is a political structure in which one level of government retains the bulk of political power. Governments divide into two main categories: unitary and federal. While both unitary and federal governments have many levels of government at the national and local levels...
必应词典为您提供unitary-system的释义,un. 单一税制;一元系;单一体系; 网络释义: 单一制;单一体制;单一制组织形式;
Illinois apportionment of service income and unitary partnerships Eritrea had also demanded a federal system for Ethiopia but the brutal imposition of a unitary system ultimately caused the breakup of Ethiopia with Eritrea becoming independent. Federal system of government appropriate for South Sudan Munich...