in their efforts to measure digital trade.While further research and empirical testing will be needed to improve and refine the compilation approaches,the fundamental conceptual framework,which is now well established,constitutes the basis for the compilation of internationally comparable statistics on ...
The Global Development Initiative put forward by Xi has received positive responses from more than 100 countries and international organizations. The Global Development and South-South Cooperation Fund established by China has supported the implementation of more than 200 projects. Holding humanity's futur...
and estimations of economic impact in terms of invested capital and employment generation.Despite some limitationsbox 1,it has become an established complementary source of ination to official FDI statistics,particularly for the analysis of FDI trends at industry-levelsee for example the World ...
reshaping established trade patterns. Simultaneously, the Panama Canal, a pivotal conduit for global trade, is grappling with diminished water levels, resulting in a staggering 36% reduction in total transits over the past month compared to a year ago," it said. ...
The number of less favourable policies remained stable, however Unctad’s findings reaffirm the global trend towardsincreased screening of FDI on national security grounds. The 37 countries which have established screening regimes accounted for 68% of FDI stock in 2022. Further, last year’s number...
The UNCTAD is a permanent intergovernmental body established by the UN General Assembly to assist developing countries in their efforts to integrate into a globalized economy. Expecting more orders and more exposures for small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) of developing countries during the expo...
which entered into force on 29 December 2018, established a revised screening procedure requiring a lower voting threshold for acquisitions by non-European investors and changes to the review procedures in sensitive sectors, such as key infrastructure and defence-related industries.Footnote20In 2012, ...
In extension,private sector firms have established collaborative consortia to develop passenger cars flex-fuelling systems,fully exploiting the GWO around bioethanol.Although the local market initially drove the responses,Brazil later started moving to a leadership position in the global market.41Another ...