The meaning of UNCERTAINTY is the quality or state of being uncertain : doubt. How to use uncertainty in a sentence. Synonym Discussion of Uncertainty.
Modelling the Claims Development Result for Solvency Purposes Claims Reserving, Chain-Ladder Method, Claims Development Result, Loss Experience, Incurred Losses Prior Accident Years, Solvency, Mean Square Error of ... M Merz∗,MV Wu¨Thrich† - 《Casualty Actuarial Society Forum》 被引量: 112发...
The four uncertainty methods produced similar results for the mean, standard deviation, and confidence intervals of control delay for the base case. When the standard deviations of input parameters were doubled, MCS, FAST, and PEM produced similar results. PDA and FOA appear to be less suitable...
The iterative deconvolution algorithm stops when a well-defined threshold is reached. Spatial maps of mean values and uncertainties have been obtained for the beam irradiance distribution, the scanned spatial response data, and the resultant spatial responsivity of the infrared antenna. Signal-to-noise...
The word 'culture' comes from the Latin word which means “to teach”. Culture is shared, by which we mean that every culture is shared by a group of people. Depending on the areas they live in, the climatic conditions they grow up in and their history, people form a set of values...
The uncertainties resulting from this analysis, represented here as standard deviation as % of the mean, ranged from 23 to 26% for THC, 27 to 33% for NOx, 27 to 32% for CO, and 28 to 33% for PM. 展开 被引量: 6 年份: 2004 ...
The patients’ ages ranged from 21 to 85 years old (mean = 48.78, SD = 13.98), as shown in Table 1. Among them, 103 (42.4%) were male, 140 (57.6%) were female. the majority (64.6%) had full-time job. Further statistical tests revealed that surgical patients of different...
To tackle high inflation, Britain's central bank has increased interest rates to 2.25 percent, the highest since 2008. For a homeowner with a 140,000-pound mortgage and residual maturity of 17 years, rates rising to 5 percent would mean an increase in monthly payments by around 190 pounds ...
{int}\). Specifically, to account for the changes in the frequency of storms, we multiply the mean of the Poisson distribution, that is fitted to the historical data and is used to sample the number of storms in each replicated year, by the frequency factor. Since several studies have ...
Indeed, it would be particularly unrealistic to assume that the exposure and the mediator’s effects have no interaction in their effects on the outcome, as it would mean that jobs with uncertain conditions and SWB do not influence each other at all. Building on VanderWeele and Vansteelandt ...