The formula, based on average annual rainfall as an index, can be easily applied to non-recording rain gauges. This paper further applies the mean value first-order second moment (MFOSM) method to estimate the uncertainty of the proposed regional IDF formula. From a stochastic viewpoint,...
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In order to model the uncertainty of the wind turbine output using robust optimization, Ptw is modeled as random variable ptw that can take values within Ptw−δw,Ptw+δw, where δw≥ 0 represents deviation from the mean expected value Ptw. Constraint (19.15) is robustified in the followi...
where SX¯i is the random standard uncertainty of the mean of N measurements (Equation (6)) and bX¯i is defined as the systematic standard uncertainty component of a parameter, calculated as follows: bX¯i=α3(11) where 𝛼 is the estimated accuracy of the measurement or the instrum...
LOW-T and HIGH-T mean \(T_{\text {min}}\) and \(T_{\text {max}}\). Full size image Fig. 3 t-SNE visualizations of feature embeddings from CIFAR100, comparing the KD-distilled student model (left) with the LUD-distilled student model (right). Full size image T-SNE ...
Question: What is the calculated uncertainty for y for the following expression: z = x - y where z = 5.09 {eq}\pm {/eq} 0.12 x = 11.22 {eq}\pm {/eq} 0.49. Uncertainty: The uncertainty of a value can be defined as the mean of all moduli...
I must remind you that the number that I have plotted does not come in lumps. It can have any size it wants. It can be two and a half bullets in an hour, in spite of the fact that bullets come in lumps. All I mean by two and a half bullets per hour is that if you run for...
Economic modeling of behavior under uncertainty has almost exclusively used one of two approaches. First comes the mean–variance tradeoff, central to
Fluctuating lift and drag on a long cylinder of square cross-section in a smooth and in a turbulent stream[J]. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 1966, 25(3): 481–494. doi: 10.1017/S002211206600020X [11] NAKAMURA Y, OHYA Y. The effects of turbulence on the mean flow past two-dimensional...
The goal is to make the product insensitive to these uncertainty factors by controlling design variables. Traditional robust design criteria, based on probability theory, aim to minimize response fluctuations while reducing the distance between the mean response and the design target, ultimately achieving...