reporthasbeenpreparedundertheDEFRAresearchprogramme‘EmissionFactorsandCostCurvesforAirPollutants’(referenceEPG1/3/134).Thisprogrammeincludesresearchaimedatimprovingthecharacterisationofemissionsofnon-methanevolatileorganiccompounds(NMVOC)intheNationalAtmosphericEmissionsInventory(NAEI).Animportantelementofthischaracterisation...
The paper considers three key factors that potentially drive eco-innovation: (1) demand factors, (2) organisational capabilities, and (3) stringency of environmental regulations. With respect to the demand factors and organisational capabilities, by applying the Heckman Selection model, we are able ...
DEFRA, 2013b. 2013 Government GHG conversion factors for company reporting: methodology paper for emission factors. <https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/224437/pb13988-emission-factor-methodology-130719.pdf>. (accessed July 2015). Google Scholar Doka, 2009 Dok...
Extreme precipitation is projected to intensify with warming, but how this will manifest locally through time is uncertain. Here, we exploit an ensemble of convection-permitting transient simulations to examine the emerging signal in local hourly rainfal
This figure was calculated based on 2002–2004 valuation of goods and services provided to the UK; those valuations were determined using the total economic valuation framework data derived from peer reviewed literature, Defra Sea Fisheries Statistics 2004, European Parliament Report 2004 and Hebridean ...
The industrial structure factor shows the same behaviour as in the case of production emissions, since the effect was not split into domestic and import components as was done with the rest of the factors. We recognise this to be a limitation, since it is assumed that the industrial ...
However, given the very short time between the emission and measurement of VOCs at LMR (given the proximity of the sensor to the road), it is more likely that heighted O3 during this time was due to an increase in transported O3. During the lockdown period in the UK, a higher ...
Defra emission factors Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) 2015 and 2018 emission factors EXIOBASE 2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022 emission factors National Greenhouse Accounts (NGA) 2022 emission factors Taiwan Ministry of Environment Carbon Footprint 2022 factors ...
it has not been possible to remove all possibility of double counting due to ambiguities about the exact causal pathways between dietary risk factors and disease outcomes. Since it is necessary to source risk parameters from multiple systematic reviews, it is not possible to obtain values that have...
The AURN and SAQD air quality datasets were funded by DEFRA and the Scottish Government, respectively. John A Stevenson is funded by the Scottish Government and Marie Curie Actions via a Royal Society of Edinburgh Personal Research Fellowship. Sue Loughlin acknowledges NERC consortium grant no. NE...