Contaminants are the substances that are nondegradable, relatively recalcitrant, insoluble in water, nonpermeable to microbial cells, and are detrimental toward both lower and higher classes of living organisms. To step toward the cleaning-up of the natural environment, the biotic components are ...
Separable roles for Mycobacterium tuberculosis ESX-3 effectors in iron acquisition and virulence. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 113, E348–E357 (2016). Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Coulson, G. B. et al. Targeting Mycobacterium tuberculosis sensitivity to thiol stress at acidic...
Components of Reflex Arc Lesson Summary Frequently Asked Questions What is a reflex arc and how does it work? A reflex arc works by sensing information and relaying it to effectors. By doing so, the body is able to respond without messages needing to be first processed by the brain in or...
What are some of the variables maintained by homeostasis? How are they kept? What is the difference between homeostasis and osmoregulation? What is homeostasis? What are the sensors, controllers, and effectors of homeostasis? Define homeostasis and provide an example of homeostasis in biological syste...
Action modes of transcription activator-like effectors (TALEs) of Xanthomonas in plants XU Zheng-yin, ZOU Li-fang, MA Wen-xiu, CAI Lu-lu, YANG Yang-yang, CHEN Gong-you, Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2017 Transgenic approaches for improving use efficiency of nitrogen, phosphorus and potass...
To understand the function of cortical circuits, it is necessary to catalog their cellular diversity. Past attempts to do so using anatomical, physiological or molecular features of cortical cells have not resulted in a unified taxonomy of neuronal or gl
44 Some ER transmembrane protein kinases (IRE1 and PERK) have been implicated as proximal effectors of the mammalian unfolded protein response,45, 46 protecting cells from stress-induced apoptosis. Recent studies also show that the unfolded proteins in ER could activate JNKs by a mammalian ...
The mammalian brain is composed of a large number of highly diverse cell types with different molecular, anatomical, and functional features. Distinct cellular identities are generated during development under the regulation of intricate genetic programs
Interfering with retrotransposition by two types of CRISPR effectors: Cas12a and Cas13aMolecular biologyCell biologyCRISPRs are a promising tool being explored in combating exogenous retroviral pathogens and in disabling endogenous retroviruses for organ transplantation. The Cas12a and Cas13a systems offer...
They are present mainly in the autonomic nervous system. Naked uncovered by the sheath, present in the nerve endings (terminal part of the peripheral nervous, including the receptors and the effectors).A. Myelinated nerve fibers in PNS: They are axons of large diameters and are enveloped b...