Mr. Green argues that the type of liberal ideas held by the leaders of the American state was of central importance. The American elite shifted their understanding of liberalism from a "negative concept" of liberty to a "positive concept" of liberty during the course of the 20th ...
Berlin points out that historically the concept of positive freedom has been used to control and repress individuals in the name of liberty. I To coerce a man is to deprive him of freedom – freedom from what? Almost every moralist in human history has praised freedom. Like happiness and ...
Two central questions on liberty: (1) its realm (how wide the area of freedom is or should be); (2) its source (liberty given by whom? governed or limited by whom?) Two cases for positive freedom: (1) Economic/social/political equality, fraternity, etc. are also freedom; (2) Self-...
概念大多从肯定性角度进行构思,如人、树、政治、法律等等,这些概念在传统逻辑学中被称作“肯定性概念”(positive concept),因为定义此类概念就是对所指之物事拥有某种属性做出肯定性判断。然而,世界是复杂的,有些物事并不是以拥有而是以不存在某种属性作为自己的本质特性,或者说对某种属性的否定就是其属性。其中,又...
Sir Isaiah Berlin is the author of one of the most important works on political philosophy written in the twentieth century - 'Two Concepts of Liberty'. In the essay, he distinguishes between two types of liberty. Negative liberty is simply being left alone to do whatever one wants to do,...
2) A Study of Mill s Theory on Liberty 密尔自由观探析 3) A Probe into Kant s Concept of Freedom 康德的自由观探析 4) On Liberalism 自由主义探析 5) On Migration Freedom 迁徙自由权探析 6) On Locke s Freedom Ideas 洛克自由观析论
Models of liberty: Berlins's 'Two Concepts' According To Sir Isaiah Berlin; (a) freedom is an essentially 'negative' concept; (b) one's freedom can only be limited deliberately, by another person or persons; (c) the impersonal operation of a natural force, such as gravity, cannot ......
6 Occasionally the vocabulary of rights involves a discussion of positivity and negativ- ity derived from Isaiah Berlins famous distinction of positive and negative liberties in his Two Concepts of Liberty, in Four Essays on Liberty (New York: Oxford University Press, 1969), 118-72.However, in...
Mobility analysis oftwo-DOFmulti-loop hybrid driving mechanism; 两自由度多环混合驱动机构的可动性分析 更多例句>> 6) two liberty degree PID controller 两自由度PID 补充资料:新直销法规有两处修改 直销企业将重获“自由” 直销企业即将在中国重获合法身份。昨天获悉,中国直销立法%26#8220;先声%26#8221;%26...
KeyWords:asceticism;voluntarism;Marxistconceptofliberty 所谓意志,是指选择目标及为实现目标而决定采取何种 行为方式的人类心理活动。那么,意志是否是自由的呢?决 定论者认为,人的意志受到其生物天性及外部环境条件等一 系列因果链条的制约和决定,因而是不自由的;非决定论者 认为,人的意志能够摆脱这些因素的束缚而独立...