traumatic brain injurySummary This chapter discusses the case of a 30-year-old man Steve, who was struck on the head with a blunt object on a night out. A CT scan and X-ray were conducted, which showed he had sustained a skull fracture, epidural haematoma and diffuse axonal injury. A ...
A TBI may not cause any notable symptoms at first. This is common with an injury likesubdural hematomain which blood pools on the surface of the brain. Symptoms may only develop days, weeks, or months later when ample pressure is exerted on the brain.3 This is especially true with adults...
the first blood test was approved by FDA for the evaluation of mild TBI in adult. This test measures two protein biomarkers, UCH-L1 and GFAP, in the blood after brain injury. In 2021, the first rapid handheld TBI blood test has received the clearance from FDA, which also measures UCH-L1...
Research on Traumatic Brain Injuries essaysClimbing up the rope was going great when all of a sudden, the rope broke and he fell to the bottom. His head smashed into a rock when he hit the dirt at the bottom of the hill. Head injuries are a serious pro
In summary, increased BBB permeability enables overloaded metabolic substrates such as glucose to reach brain cells within a short time, thus "indirectly" leading to impaired energy metabolism in brain cells—suggesting that structural changes in the BBB after TBI have a complex biphasic profile. All...
Gender influences on return to work after mild traumatic brain injury. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 97, S40–S45 (2016). PubMed Google Scholar Wright, D. W. et al. Gender differences in neurological emergencies part II: a consensus summary and research agenda on traumatic brain injury. Acad...
Traumatic Brain Injury Traumatic brain injury(TBI) is an acquired injury resulting from sudden trauma causing damage to the brain (Hayden, Jandial, Duenas, Mahajan, & Levy, 2007; McCrea, 2007). Although several nosological systems exist (e.g., ICD-10; American Academy of Neurology), the US...
In summary, the bidirectional communication between the brain and gut occurs through systemic immune pathways, neural networks, endocrine hormones, and the microbiota axis, thereby inducing detrimental changes along the GI tract post-TBI. These changes further exacerbate brain injury, as illustrated in ...
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) affects millions of people worldwide, many of whom are affected with post-TBI mood disorders or behavioral changes, including aggression or social withdrawal. Diminished functionality can persist for decades after TBI and del
Traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) are clinically grouped by severity: mild, moderate and severe. Mild TBI (the least severe form) is synonymous with concussion and is typically caused by blunt non-penetrating head trauma. The trauma causes stretching and t